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. 2016 Aug 18;16:130. doi: 10.1186/s12887-016-0666-y

Table 1.

Comparison of non-internet addicted users and addicted user over the demographic and Internet use characteristics of the participants

Non-Addicted group (%) Addicted group (%) Total (%) χ2
Gender Female 554 (78.8) 149 (21.2) 703 (60.4) 15.699***
Male 315 (68.5) 145 (31.5) 460 (39.6)
Age 11-14 456 (80.1) 113 (19.9) 569 (48.9) 17.326***
15 -18 413 (69.5) 181 (30.5) 594 (51.1)
Educationa Form 1 - 3 457 (79.5) 118 (20.5) 575 (49.4) 13.629***
Form 4 - 6 412 (70.1) 176 (29.9) 588 (50.6)
Guardian Both parents 542 (76.0) 171 (24.0) 713 (61.3) 1.639
Others 327 (72.2) 123 (27.3) 450 (38.7)
Parents’ marital status Married 812 (76.5) 250 (23.5) 1062 (91.3) 19.577***
Divorced and others 57 (56.4) 44 (43.6) 101 (8.7)
Single child family No 477 (76.0) 151 (24.0) 628 (54.0) 1.102
Yes 392 (73.3) 143 (26.7) 535 (46.0)
Family income level Below average 86 (60.1) 57 (39.9) 143 (12.3) 18. 351***
Average or above 783 (76.8) 237 (23.2) 1020 (87.7)
Children having negative emotion to parents No 572 (84.6) 104 (15.4) 676 (58.1) 83.677***
Yes 297 (61.0) 190 (39.0) 487 (41.9)
Parent having negative emotions to parent No 674 (80.2) 166 (19.8) 840 (72.2) 48.476***
Yes 195 (60.4) 128 (39.6) 323 (27.8)
Internet accessibility at home No 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) N.A.
Yes 869 (100) 294 (100) 1163 (100)
Location of using computer at home Living room 427 (74.8) 144 (25.2) 571 (49.1) 5.372
Dining room 37 (64.9) 20 (35.1) 57 (4.9)
Bed room 370 (74.9) 124 (25.1) 494 (42.5)
Others 35 (85.4) 6 (14.6) 41 (3.5)
Time spent on internetb <6 h 836 (77.0) 250 (23.0) 1086 (93.4) 44.322***
≥6 h 33 (42.9) 44 (57.1) 77 (6.6)
Connect with friends via the Internet No 147 (82.6) 31 (17.4) 178 (15.3) 6.880**
Yes 722 (73.3) 263 (26.7) 985 (84.7)
Overall 869 (100) 294 (100) 1163 (100)

**p <0.01; ***p <0.001; aForm 1–7 is equivalent to year 7–13 in US education system; bIt will not be further considered in regression analysis for preventing the problem of over controlling for factors