Items Measuring Physical and Emotional Abuse

	Physical Abuse Items	n (%)	Emotional Abuse Items	n (%)
1	Pepper in mouth	78 (21.9)	Take meals away	15 (4.2)
2	Slap face	220 (61.8)	Threaten to leave	117 (32.9)
3	Shake	155 (43.5)	Embarrass	119 (33.4)
4	Pull hair	172 (48.3)	Threaten to send away	125 (35.1)
5	Hit with stick	213 (59.8)	Isolate in dark room	4 (1.1)
6	Hit with strap	164 (46.1)	Ridicule	120 (33.7)
7	Bite	93 (26.1)	Lock out of house	8 (2.2)
8	Bite to bruise	14 (3.9)
9	Slap to bruise	89 (25.0)
10	Hit to bruise	63 (17.7)
11	Burn	21 (5.9)
12	Burn to leave mark	10 (2.8)