Figure 1.
Patient Timeline
Abbreviations: IBS-C, irritable bowel syndrome with constipation; CT, computed tomography; PPIs, proton pump inhibitors; FP, family physician; ABIHM, American Board of Integrative Holistic Medicine; CDAS-2, Comprehensive Digestive Stool Analysis 2.0; FODMAP, fermentable oligo-saccharides, di-saccharides, mono-saccharides, and polyols; SIBO, small intestinal bacterial overgrowth; OPC, oligomeric proanthocyanidins; HCL, hydrochloric.