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. 2016 Aug 19;31(9):2119–2127. doi: 10.1093/humrep/dew172

Table III.

Associations between urinary paracetamol and p-aminophenol concentrations and TTP in partner-specific models (n = 501).

Partner-specific models
Unadjusted Adjusteda Adjustedb
FOR (95% CI) FOR (95% CI) FOR (95% CI)
Females
 Paracetamolc 1.00 (0.96, 1.04) 1.01 (0.97, 1.06) 1.01 (0.97, 1.05)
 Quartile 1: <6.25 ng/ml
 Quartile 2: 6.25–19.95 ng/ml 1.22 (0.88, 1.70) 1.18 (0.84, 1.65) 1.22 (0.86, 1.72)
 Quartile 3: 19.95–157 ng/ml 1.16 (0.82, 1.63) 1.26 (0.88, 1.80) 1.38 (0.96, 2.00)
 Quartile 4: >157 ng/ml 1.02 (0.71, 1.46) 1.11 (0.76, 1.61) 1.34 (0.89, 2.01)
P-trend 0.93 0.60 0.60
 p-aminophenolc 0.94 (0.86, 1.04) 0.95 (0.86, 1.05) 0.98 (0.88, 1.10)
 Quartile 1: <315 ng/ml
 Quartile 2: 315–781 ng/ml 1.19 (0.85, 1.66) 1.26 (0.87, 1.81) 1.29 (0.88, 1.89)
 Quartile 3: 781–1403 ng/ml 1.33 (0.95, 1.85) 1.37 (0.96, 1.95) 1.41 (0.98, 2.03)
 Quartile 4: >1403 ng/ml 0.75 (0.53, 1.05) 0.91 (0.62, 1.35) 0.93 (0.61, 1.40)
P-trend 0.10 0.64 0.71
 Paracetamol + p-aminophenolc 1.00 (0.96, 1.04) 1.01 (0.97, 1.05) 1.01 (0.97, 1.05)
 Quartile 1: <410 ng/ml
 Quartile 2: 410–1020 ng/ml 0.98 (0.70, 1.37) 1.02 (0.72, 1.45) 1.03 (0.73, 1.47)
 Quartile 3: 1020–2196 ng/ml 1.11 (0.80, 1.56) 1.28 (0.90, 1.82) 1.28 (0.90, 1.82)
 Quartile 4: >2196 ng/ml 0.73 (0.51, 1.03) 0.87 (0.60, 1.27) 0.88 (0.60, 1.28)
P-trend 0.07 0.46 0.50
Males
 Paracetamolc 0.99 (0.96, 1.02) 0.99 (0.96, 1.02) 0.99 (0.96, 1.02)
 Quartile 1: <5.44 ng/ml
 Quartile 2: 5.44–15.52 ng/ml 0.88 (0.62, 1.23) 0.91 (0.64, 1.30) 0.92 (0.63, 1.33)
 Quartile 3: 15.52–73.47 ng/ml 0.97 (0.69, 1.36) 0.94 (0.65, 1.37) 0.93 (0.63, 1.37)
 Quartile 4: >73.47 ng/ml 0.69 (0.49, 0.97) 0.67 (0.47, 0.95) 0.65 (0.45, 0.94)
P-trend 0.03 0.02 0.02
p-aminophenolc 0.92 (0.85, 1.00) 0.92 (0.85, 1.00) 0.90 (0.81, 1.01)
 Quartile 1: <500 ng/ml
 Quartile 2: 500–978 ng/ml 0.93 (0.66, 1.32) 0.91 (0.63, 1.31) 0.93 (0.63, 1.37)
 Quartile 3: 978–1596 ng/ml 1.00 (0.70, 1.41) 1.03 (0.69, 1.54) 1.04 (0.69, 1.58)
 Quartile 4: >1596 ng/ml 0.86 (0.60, 1.23) 0.82 (0.53, 1.26) 0.88 (0.55, 1.41)
P-trend 0.41 0.36 0.43
 Paracetamol + p-aminophenolc 0.99 (0.96, 1.02) 0.99 (0.96, 1.02) 0.99 (0.95, 1.02)
 Quartile 1: <606 ng/ml
 Quartile 2: 606–1114 ng/ml 1.12 (0.79, 1.58) 1.04 (0.72, 1.51) 1.04 (0.71, 1.51)
 Quartile 3: 1114–2029 ng/ml 1.09 (0.76, 1.56) 1.06 (0.71, 1.59) 1.08 (0.72, 1.62)
 Quartile 4: >2029 ng/ml 0.76 (0.54, 1.07) 0.69 (0.46, 1.02) 0.70 (0.47, 1.04)
P-trend 0.12 0.06 0.02

P-trend from Wald test for nonlinearity.

aModels were adjusted for age, BMI, creatinine, smoking status (cotinine dichotomized at a threshold of 10 ng/ml), race/ethnicity (dichotomized, non-White versus White) and income (dichotomized at $70 000).

bModels included covariates in model a and hypertension and hypothyroidism.

cModeled as continuous variable.