Table 3.
Bleeding tool | Experience (Studies (patients, n)) | Population | Description | Measurement properties* |
---|---|---|---|---|
Buchanan [13] | 11 (480) | Pediatric | Grades (none, minor, mild, moderate, severe) for three anatomical sites, and overall | Good reliability and validity |
Mazzucconi [37] | 4 (201) | Adult | Severity grades 0–4, blood loss with or without sequelae | Not reported |
Page [24] | 4 (187) | Pediatric and adult | Ordinal scale from 0 (no bleeding) to 2 (more marked bleeding) at 11 anatomical sites, no overall score | Good reliability and validity |
Buchanan [35] | 2 (143) | Pediatric | Ordinal bleeding score 0 (definitely no new bleeding) to 4 (bleeding with a drop in hemoglobin> 1 g dL−1) | Not reported |
Godeau [36] | 1 (122) | Adult | Severity scores at seven anatomical sites plus age and overall | Not reported |
Khellaf [23] | 2 (120) | Adult | Severity scores for six anatomical sites and age, and overall | Not reported |
Zhou [38] | 1 (86) | Pediatric and adult | Ordinal scale from 1 to 4 | Not reported |
Dutch national pediatric ITP protocol [39] | 1 (60) | Pediatric | Ordinal bleeding score 0 (none) to 4 (life threatening bleeding) | Not reported |
Blanchette [34] | 1 (53) | Pediatric | Bleeding grade: moderate or severe | Not reported |
SMOG score [10] | 1 (50) | Adult | Each of three anatomical sites (skin, mucosa, body organ) are graded from 0 to 4 based on explicit descriptions | Not reported |
Good reliability and validity were determined based on published criteria [12] by an expert in evaluation. For further details, see Table S3.