Table 3. Temperature sensitivity of duration change for six individual phenological stages.
| df | Pillai | approx F | num df | den df | Pr(>F) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | 1 | 0.01675 | 1.48 | 6 | 522 | 0.1821 |
| Species (S) | 5 | 0.33889 | 6.37 | 30 | 2,630 | <0.001 |
| TCD | 1 | 0.82313 | 404.89 | 6 | 522 | <0.001 |
| S * TCD | 5 | 0.53236 | 10.45 | 30 | 2,630 | <0.001 |
MANOVA, multivariate analysis of variance; TCD, temperature change direction (that is, warming versus cooling).
Repeated-measures MANOVA analysis of sensitivity of duration to temperature for the six individual phenological stages is used as the multivariate response and species, year and TCD as predictors.