Table 1.

Categories of disrespect and abuse [7]

Category of Disrespect and Abuse	Sub-components measured
Physical abuse	Kicked, pinched, slapped, episiotomy without anesthesia, pushed, raped, other
Non-dignified care	Shouted at, scolded, threatened to withhold services, laughed at or scorned, other
Non-consented care	Tubal ligation, hysterectomy, abdominal palpation, vaginal examination, episiotomy, other
Non-confidential care	HIV status shown to others, other health information shown to others, HIV status shown to non-health staff, health information discussed with non-health staff, personal issues discussed in earshot of others, other
Lack of privacy	Uncovered during delivery or examination, no screens blocking view during delivery or examination
Abandonment	While in labor, while delivering, while experiencing a complication, after delivery, other
Detention	Any