Table 3.
Means or prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors by tertiles of anxiety and depression for males
| Male Characteristics | Anxiety | Depressive symptoms | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Tertile 1 (n=178) | Tertile 2 (n=155) | Tertile 3 (n=144) | P-trend | Tertile 1 (n=172) | Tertile 2 (n=159) | Tertile 3 (n=164) | P-trend | |
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| Age | 55.7±10.3 | 56.3±9.7 | 56.1±9.8 | 0.65 | 55.1±9.8 | 55.8±9.7 | 57.4±10.3 | <0.05 |
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| Exercise (MET-mins/week) | 1491.3±1332.4 | 1376.9±1456.3 | 1113.3±1108.0 | 0.01 | 1393.9±1320.1 | 1371.3±1223.6 | 1242.5±1417.8 | 0.10 |
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| TV watching (mins) | 458.2±399.0 | 528.6±461.4 | 570.2±466.1 | 0.03 | 437.5±345.3 | 516.4±475.5 | 604.5±489.6 | 0.01 |
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| Alcohol consumption/week | 3.0±3.6 | 3.7±5.6 | 3.5±5.9 | 0.88 | 2.8±3.5 | 3.7±5.7 | 3.7±5.8 | 0.58 |
|
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| Total calories | 1790.9±604.3 | 1729.8±504.1 | 1748.4±596.2 | 0.64 | 1710.4±557.4 | 1815.7±520.3 | 1752.0±633.0 | 0.60 |
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| Social support | 27.1±3.4 | 25.3±4.9 | 22.7±5.5 | <0.001 | 27.2±3.4 | 26.2±3.8 | 21.7±5.6 | <0.001 |
|
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| Total cholesterol | 181.0±38.9 | 182.0±35.2 | 185.3±36.0 | 0.16 | 180.7±39.8 | 180.0±31.2 | 187.9±38.6 | 0.08 |
|
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| HDL | 45.1±11.4 | 46.2±11.6 | 44.3±8.5 | 0.96 | 45.2±11.6 | 45.5±11.2 | 44.9±8.9 | 0.87 |
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| SBP | 125.4±14.9 | 126.9±14.5 | 126.7±14.6 | 0.23 | 126.0±14.2 | 125.1±13.7 | 127.9±16.3 | 0.35 |
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| BMI | 25.8±3.7 | 25.9±5.5 | 26.1±3.8 | 0.48 | 26.1±4.0 | 25.8±5.3 | 25.8±3.6 | 0.73 |
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| Waist circumference | 95.7±9.6 | 94.9±9.4 | 97.1±9.5 | 0.18 | 95.8±9.6 | 95.2±9.7 | 96.7±9.1 | 0.33 |
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| Hypertension (%) | 40.5 | 43.2 | 52.1 | 0.04 | 44.2 | 39.0 | 52.1 | 0.19 |
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| Metabolic syndrome (%) | 33.2 | 31.0 | 39.6 | 0.25 | 35.5 | 33.3 | 34.3 | 0.81 |
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| Diabetes (%) | 29.4 | 26.6 | 30.1 | 0.93 | 25.2 | 30.4 | 31.0 | 0.24 |
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| Smoking (%) | 3.9 | 6.5 | 5.6 | 0.49 | 4.7 | 4.4 | 6.9 | 0.40 |
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| Total calories | 1790±604 | 1730±504 | 1748±596 | 0.64 | 1710±557 | 1815±520 | 1752±633 | 0.60 |
|
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| Dietary pattern (%) | ||||||||
| Western | 36.6 | 40.4 | 42.0 | 37.5 | 36.9 | 44.6 | ||
| Snacks/sweets | 32.0 | 35.1 | 40.6 | 35.7 | 35.0 | 36.0 | ||
| Fruits/Vegetables | 31.4 | 24.5 | 17.4 | 0.04 | 26.8 | 28.0 | 19.4 | 0.13 |
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| Anger | 14.5±3.2 | 16.0±3.3 | 17.5±4.3 | <0.001 | 14.6±3.1 | 15.6±3.4 | 17.9±4.2 | <0.001 |
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| Stress | 0.5±0.8 | 0.7±0.9 | 1.1±1.2 | <0.001 | 0.5±0.8 | 0.6±0.9 | 1.1±1.2 | <0.001 |
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| Chronic stress | 0.4±0.7 | 0.6±0.8 | 1.0±1.1 | <0.001 | 0.5±0.7 | 0.5±0.8 | 1.0±1.1 | <0.001 |
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| Everyday Hassles | 13.6±4.5 | 15.0±5.2 | 17.6±6.1 | <0.001 | 13.7±4.2 | 14.6±5.0 | 17.8±6.5 | <0.001 |
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| Common cIMT | 0.9±0.2 | 0.9±0.2 | 0.9±0.2 | 0.08 | 0.9±0.2 | 0.9±0.2 | 0.9±0.2 | <0.05 |
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| Internal cIMT | 1.2±0.5 | 1.2±0.5 | 1.3±0.5 | 0.18 | 1.2±0.4 | 1.2±0.4 | 1.3±0.5 | 0.24 |