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. 2016 Aug 7;2016:6596095. doi: 10.1155/2016/6596095

Table 1.

Schistosoma mansoni infection and associated factors in the four health areas of Kisantu health zone.

Variables Schistosoma presence Total number Total percent χ 2 p value
Positive Negative
Number Percent Number Percent
Gender
 Male 54 25.5 158 74.5 212 54.8 0.27 0.59
 Female 49 27.8 127 72.2 176 45.2

Age
 10–12 66 33.5 131 66.5 197 50.8
 13–15 31 20.8 118 79.2 149 38.4 10.64 0.005
 16–18 6 14.3 36 85.7 42 10.8

Educational level
 Primary 90 31.7 194 68.3 284 73.2
 Secondary 12 12.2 86 87.8 98 25.3 14.43 0.001
 Not at school 1 16.7 5 83.3 6 1.5

Swim/bath in open water
 Never 35 16.7 175 83.3 210 54.1
 Rarely 26 31.0 58 69.0 84 21.7 27.2 <0.001
 Always 42 44.7 52 55.3 94 24.2

Using water from river/lake/stream for domestic use
 Never 26 24.3 81 75.7 107 27.6
 Rarely 30 18.0 137 82.0 167 43.0 19.18 <0.001
 Always 47 41.2 67 58.8 114 29.4

Profession of father
 Farmer 73 29.70 173 70.30 246 63.40 2.95 0.09
 Other 30 21.10 112 78.90 142 36.60

Profession of mother
 Farmer 87 28.80 215 71.20 302 77.80 3.07 0.08
 Other 16 18.60 70 81.40 86 22.20

Total 103 26.5 285 73.5 388 100.0

Significant association p < 0.05.