Table 1.
Variables | Schistosoma presence | Total number | Total percent | χ 2 | p value | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Positive | Negative | |||||||
Number | Percent | Number | Percent | |||||
Gender | ||||||||
Male | 54 | 25.5 | 158 | 74.5 | 212 | 54.8 | 0.27 | 0.59 |
Female | 49 | 27.8 | 127 | 72.2 | 176 | 45.2 | ||
| ||||||||
Age | ||||||||
10–12 | 66 | 33.5 | 131 | 66.5 | 197 | 50.8 | ||
13–15 | 31 | 20.8 | 118 | 79.2 | 149 | 38.4 | 10.64 | 0.005∗ |
16–18 | 6 | 14.3 | 36 | 85.7 | 42 | 10.8 | ||
| ||||||||
Educational level | ||||||||
Primary | 90 | 31.7 | 194 | 68.3 | 284 | 73.2 | ||
Secondary | 12 | 12.2 | 86 | 87.8 | 98 | 25.3 | 14.43 | 0.001∗ |
Not at school | 1 | 16.7 | 5 | 83.3 | 6 | 1.5 | ||
| ||||||||
Swim/bath in open water | ||||||||
Never | 35 | 16.7 | 175 | 83.3 | 210 | 54.1 | ||
Rarely | 26 | 31.0 | 58 | 69.0 | 84 | 21.7 | 27.2 | <0.001∗ |
Always | 42 | 44.7 | 52 | 55.3 | 94 | 24.2 | ||
| ||||||||
Using water from river/lake/stream for domestic use | ||||||||
Never | 26 | 24.3 | 81 | 75.7 | 107 | 27.6 | ||
Rarely | 30 | 18.0 | 137 | 82.0 | 167 | 43.0 | 19.18 | <0.001∗ |
Always | 47 | 41.2 | 67 | 58.8 | 114 | 29.4 | ||
| ||||||||
Profession of father | ||||||||
Farmer | 73 | 29.70 | 173 | 70.30 | 246 | 63.40 | 2.95 | 0.09 |
Other | 30 | 21.10 | 112 | 78.90 | 142 | 36.60 | ||
| ||||||||
Profession of mother | ||||||||
Farmer | 87 | 28.80 | 215 | 71.20 | 302 | 77.80 | 3.07 | 0.08 |
Other | 16 | 18.60 | 70 | 81.40 | 86 | 22.20 | ||
| ||||||||
Total | 103 | 26.5 | 285 | 73.5 | 388 | 100.0 |
∗Significant association p < 0.05.