Table 1.
Clinical characteristics and treatment of the 32 cases of prosthetic joint infection due to Pasteurella multocida including six cases in our study and the 26 cases reported in literature
| Studies | References | Sex | Age (years) | Sites | Contacts with animal | Comorbidities | Medical treatment | Surgical treatment | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| This report | Male | 65 | Knee | Dog licks | None | Amoxicillin, doxycycline | Surgical lavage and debridement | Cure | |
| This report | Male | 82 | Hip | Cat scratches | None | Amoxicillin, doxycycline | Surgical lavage and debridement | Cure | |
| This report | Female | 63 | Knee | Cat scratches | Diabetes mellitus | Amoxicillin, doxycycline | Replacement of prosthesis (two-stage exchange strategy) | Cure | |
| This report | Male | 65 | Knee | Dog licks | Diabetes mellitus, Foot ulceration | Amoxicillin, doxycycline | Replacement of prosthesis (two-stage exchange strategy) | Cure | |
| This report | Female | 81 | Knee | Cat contacts | Obesity (BMC at 55) | Amoxicillin, doxycycline | Replacement of prosthesis (two-stage exchange strategy) | Cure | |
| This report | Female | 85 | Knee | Cat and dog contacts | None | Amoxicillin, doxycycline | Surgical lavage and debridement | Cure | |
| Ferguson et al. (2014) | [13] | Female | 67 | Knee | Dog licks | None | Linezolid and ciprofloxacin | Surgical lavage and debridement | Cure |
| Romanò et al. (2013) | [35] | Female | 82 | Knee | Cat scratches | Rheumatoid arthritis | Amoxicillin-clavulanic acid, ciprofloxacin | Surgical lavage and debridement | Cure |
| Heydemann, Heydemann, and Antony (2010) | [34] | Male | 66 | Knee | Cat scratches | None | Ampicillin/sulbactam | Removal of tibia insert | Cure |
| Kadakia and Langkamer (2008) | [33] | Female | 80 | Knee | Cat bites | Breast carcinoma | Cefuroxime | Surgical lavage and debridement | Cure |
| Heym et al. (2006) | [32] | Female | 72 | Knee | Dog licks | None | Amoxicillin, doxycycline, ciprofloxacin, rifampin | Replacement of prosthesis (two-stage exchange strategy) | Cure |
| Mehta and Mackie (2004) | [30] | Female | 84 | Hip | Cat scratches | Rheumatoid arthritis | Benzyl penicillin, ciprofloxacin | Replacement of prosthesis (two-stage exchange strategy) | Cure |
| Mehta and Mackie (2004) | [30] | Female | 57 | Hip | Cat scratches | Rheumatoid arthritis | Flucloxacillin, benzyl penicillin | Replacement of prosthesis (two-stage exchange strategy) | Cure |
| Stiehl, Sterkin, and Brummitt (2004) | [29] | Male | 63 | Knee | Horse injury | None | Ciprofloxacin, piperacillin/tazobactam | Replacement of prosthesis (two-stage exchange strategy) | Cure |
| Polzhofer, Hassenpflug, and Petersen (2004) | [31] | Female | 73 | Knee | Cat bites | None | Ampicillin/sulbactam, clindamycin | Surgical lavage and debridement | Cure |
| Ciampolini, Timperley, and Morgan (2004) | [37] | Female | 73 | Knee | Cat scratches | None | Benzyl penicillin, ciprofloxacin | Replacement of prosthesis (two-stage exchange strategy) | Cure |
| Chikwe et al. (2000) | [28] | Male | 69 | Hip | Dog contacts | None | Information is not available | Replacement of prosthesis (two-stage exchange strategy) | Cure |
| Maradona et al. (1997) | [27] | Female | 73 | Knee | Dog bites | Diabetes mellitus | Penicillin, ciprofloxacin | Surgical lavage and debridement | Cure |
| Takwale et al. (1997) | [26] | Female | 57 | Hip | Cat scratches | Rheumatoid arthritis | Flucloxacillin, benzyl penicillin, metronidazole, ciprofloxacin | Replacement of prosthesis (two-stage exchange strategy) | Cure |
| Antuña et al. (1997) | [25] | Female | 73 | Knee | Dog bites | Rheumatoid arthritis | Ciprofloxacin | Surgical lavage and debridement | Cure |
| Gabuzda and Barnett (1992) | [22] | Female | 88 | Knee | Cat bites | None | Penicillin | Replacement of prosthesis (two-stage exchange strategy) | Cure |
| Guion and Sculco (1992) | [23] | Female | 45 | Knee | Dog scratches | Rheumatoid arthritis | Cefotaxime | Replacement of prosthesis (two-stage exchange strategy) | Cure |
| Braithwaite and Giddins (1992) | [24] | Female | 48 | Hip | Cat bites | Diabetes mellitus | Penicillin, Flucloxacillin | Replacement of prosthesis (two-stage exchange strategy) | Cure |
| Taillan et al. (1988) | [38] | Female | 79 | Knee | Cat bites | Rheumatoid arthritis, Acute leukemia | Pefloxacin | None | Cure |
| Orton and Fulcher (1984) | [21] | Female | 74 | Knee (both) | Cat bites | None | Ampicillin, penicillin, doxycycline | Replacement of prosthesis (two-stage exchange strategy) | Cure |
| Mellors and Schoen (1985) | [20] | Female | 62 | Knee (both) | Cat scratches | None | Penicillin | None | Cure |
| Gomez-Reino et al. (1980) | [19] | Female | 64 | Knee | Cat bites | None | Cephalothin | Replacement of prosthesis (two-stage exchange strategy) | Cure |
| Spagnuolo (1978) | [18] | Female | 72 | Knee | Cat bites | None | Penicillin | Surgical lavage and debridement | Cure |
| Arvan and Goldberg (1978) | [17] | Female | 72 | Knee | Cat bites | None | Penicillin | Surgical lavage and debridement | Cure |
| Sugarman, Quismorio, and Patzakis (1975) | [16] | Female | 33 | Knee | Dog licks | Rheumatoid arthritis | Cloxacillin, penicillin | Replacement of prosthesis (two-stage exchange strategy) | Cure |
| Griffin and Barber (1975) | [14] | Female | 64 | Knee | Cat scratches | Rheumatoid arthritis | Ampicillin | None | Cure |
| Maurer, Hasselbacher, and Schumacher (1975) | [15] | Female | 55 | Knee | Dog licks | Rheumatoid arthritis | Penicillin | None | Cure |