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. 2016 Jul;26(4):321–330. doi: 10.4314/ejhs.v26i4.4

Table 3.

Symptoms and risk of obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) by CMD

Symptoms CMD
N = 889
No CMD
N=531
All subjects
N=1420
Snoring 388(43.6) 86(16.2) 474(33.4)*
Loud snoring 112(12.6) 32(6.0) 144(26.4)
Persistent snoring 222(25.0) 28(5.3) 250(17.6)*
Snoring bothering others 230(25.9) 32(6.0) 262(18.5)*
Witnessed apnoea 58(6.5) 12(2.3) 70(4.9)*
Daytime Fatigue 114(12.8) 28(5.3) 142(10.0)*
Unrefreshing sleep 118(13.3) 20(3.8) 138(9.7)*
Drowsiness on steering 84(9.4) 30(5.6) 114(8.0)*
Risk for sleep apnoea
Low risk 641(72.1) 523(98.5) 1164(82.0)
High risk 248(27.9) 9(1.5) 256(18.0)*
Excessive daytime sleepiness(ESS>10) 132(18.3) 72(5.8) 231(16.3)*

Data are presented as n (%), ESS-Epworth Sleepiness Scale,

*

p values <0.05