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. 2016 Aug 22;11(8):e0160454. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0160454

Table 1. JOA score.

1. Subjective symptoms (9 points)
 a. Low back pain: None (3), occasional mild pain (2), frequent mild or occasional severe pain (1), frequent or continuous severe pain (0)
 b. Leg pain and/or tingling: None (3), occasional slight symptom (2), frequent slight or occasional severe symptom (1), frequent or continuous severe symptom (0)
 c. Walking capacity: Normal (3), Able to walk further than 500 metres although it results in pain, tingling and /or muscle weakness (2) Unable to walk further than 500 metres owing to leg pain, tingling and/or muscle weakness (1), Unable to walk further than 100 metres owing to leg pain, tingling and/or muscle weakness (0)
2. Objective findings (6 points)
 a. SLR tests: Normal (2), 30° to 70° (1), < 30° (0)
 b. Sensory disturbance: None (2), slight disturbance (1), marked disturbance (0)
 c. Motor disturbance: Normal (grade 5) (2), slight weakness (grade 4) (1), marked weakness (grade 3) (0)
3. Restriction of ADL (14 points)
 Turn over while lying, standing, washing the face, leaning forwards, sitting (about one hour), lifting or holding heavy objects, walking: No restriction (2), moderate restriction (1), severe restriction (0) for each item
4. Bladder function (-6 points)
 Normal (0), mild dysuria (-3), severe dysuria (-6)