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. 2016 Aug 22;11(8):e0160962. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0160962

Table 1. Characteristics of the Bayley-III and the Short Tests.

Age Range Test (mths) Age Range Study Children (mths) Number of itemsa Time to administer (min)b Cost (USD)c Cronbachalpha Test-retest ICC
Criterion Measure
Bayley-III 0–42 6–42 (n = 36) $1025 kit + $4.89 pc (n = 1311) (n = 20)
Cognition 21 83.2 (18.8) 0.97 0.96
Receptive Language 18 0.96 0.96
Expressive Language 16 0.96 0.98
Fine Motor 18 0.96 0.98
Gross Motor 16 0.97 0.98
Multi-dimensional Tests for Validation
ASQ-3 1–66 6–42 (n = 32) $275 kit (n = 664) (n = 12)
Problem Solving 6–9 (6.5) 19.7 (8.2) 0.60 0.80
Communication 6–9 (6.5) 0.68 0.92
Fine Motor 6–9 (6.4) 0.57 0.37
Gross Motor 6–9 (6.6) 0.70 0.90
Personal-Social 6–9 (6.4) 0.55 0.73
Denver-II 0–71 6–42 (n = 32) $200 kit + $0.45 pc (n = 658) (n = 12)
Language 10 27 (10.5) 0.93 0.93
Fine Motor-Adaptive 9 0.91 0.83
Gross Motor 9 0.90 0.53
Personal-Social 9 0.91 0.49
BDI-2 (Battelle) 0–83 6–42 (n = 30) $405.70 kit + $3.08 pc (n = 635) (n = 11)
Cognitive 9 59 (13.0) 0.79 0.92
Communication 9 0.89 0.94
Motor 9 0.88 0.98
Personal-Social 10 0.84 0.71
Adaptive Skills 9 0.84 0.90
Single-domain Tests for Validation
SFI (MacArthur) 8–18 8–18 (n = 8) $90 kit + $1 pc (n = 192) (n = 12)
Receptive Language 104 8.6 (1.9) 0.97 0.99
Expressive Language 104 0.92
SFII (MacArthur) 19–30 19–30 (n = 10) (n = 226)
Expressive Language 100 8.2 (3.3) 0.981 NA
WHO-Motor 4–24 6–15 (n = 9) free (n = 152) (n = 11)
Gross Motor 6 6 (2.7) 0.86 0.80

a Average number of items assessed per study participant. The original ASQ-3 only has 6 items per scale.

b Data are Mean (Standard Deviation) in minutes, as recorded by the trainer during supervision activities.

c pc is 'per child' administration fee.

Test kits include record forms in packages of 100 for the Denver-II, packages of 30 for the BDI-2, and packages of 25 for the rest of the short tests and the Bayley-III. Information on costs last consulted on line in March 2016. The Denver-II is now freely available. The WHO-Motor was not available in Spanish; and only parts of the BDI-2 were available. The Bayley-III is available in Spanish since mid-2015. All other tests and manuals were available in Spanish.