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. 2016 Aug 22;11(8):e0161188. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0161188

Table 1. Clinical characteristics of patients receiving single balloon enteroscopy.

Characteristics Total SBE (n = 200) Anterograde SBE (n = 101) Retrograde SBE (n = 99) P value
N (%) N (%) N (%)
Age ± SD, years 58.22 ± 20.69 60.42 ± 20.27 55.98 ± 19.95 0.130
Sex (M, %) 101 (50.5) 54 (53.5) 47 (47.5) 0.397
BMI 22.94 ± 3.29 22.81 ± 3.29 23.08 ± 3.31 0.607
Indications
    OGIB 125 (62.5) 65 (64.4) 60 (60.6) 0.584
    Unexplained abdominal pain 25 (12.5) 13 (12.9) 12 (12.1) 0.873
    IBD 9 (4.5) 3 (3.0) 6 (6.1) 0.292
    Chronic diarrhea 6 (3.0) 0 (0.0) 6 (6.1) 0.012
    Intestinal obstruction 7 (3.5) 5 (5.0) 2 (2.0) 0.260
    Small intestinal tumor 17 (8.5) 7 (6.9) 10 (10.1) 0.422
    Image abnormality 6 (3.0) 4 (4.0) 2 (2.0) 0.421
    Others 5 (2.5) 4 (4.0) 1 (1.0) 0.181
Diagnostic rate 122 (61.0) 70 (69.3) 52 (52.5) 0.715
Intervention rate 41 (20.5) 24 (23.8) 17 (17.2) 0.482
Total approach time (mean ± SD, min) 72.4 ± 26.2 68.1 ± 23.9 76.8 ± 27.7 0.018

SBD: single balloon enteroscopy; SD: standard deviation; BMI: body mass index; OGIB: obscure gastrointestinal bleeding; and IBD: inflammatory bowel disease