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. 2016 Aug 22;11(8):e0161594. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0161594

Table 2. Factors associated with the occurrence of the first non-AIDS events.

Final multivariate model without any measure of immune restoration. APPROCO/ COPILOTE (ANRS CO8) cohort study 1997–2009.

Factor studied Non-AIDS events n (%) Crude HR p Adjusted HR 95%CI p
Age at baseline (years) 0.02 <0.001
 <30 71 (38.0) 1 1
 [30–40] 247 (40.4) 0.95 0.85 0.64–1.12
 [40–50] 136 (48.6) 1.13 1.10 0.82–1.48
 [50–60] 53 (51.5) 1.25 1.34 0.93–1.93
 ≥ 60 29 (63.0) 1.75 1.93 1.25–3.01
Gender 0.63
 Male 415 (43.8) 1
 Female 121 (43.2) 1.05
Presumed route of HIV transmission < 0.001
 Sex between men 189 (38.4) 1
 Sex between men and women 175 (42.9) 1.19
 Intravenous drug use 105 (53.6) 1.77
 Haemophilia 9 (69.2) 2.37
 Others/unknown 40 (42.1) 1.19
CDC stage C at baseline 0.03 0.025
 No 411 (42.0) 1 1
 Yes 125 (50.4) 1.24 1.26 1.02–1.55
Tobacco smoking at baseline 0.02
 Yes or unknown 357 (45.0) 1
 No 179 (41.3) 0.81
Alcohol consumption at baseline 0.04
 Yes or unknown 437 (42.9) 1
 No 99 (47.6) 1.25
HBV infection 0.04 0.021
 No 504 (43.2) 1 1
 Yes 32 (54.2) 1.46 1.49 1.04–2.14
HCV infection < 0.001 <0.001
 No 381 (40.1) 1 1
 Yes 155 (56.2) 1.64 1.76 1.45–2.15
Time-dependent plasma HIV RNA (copies/mL) 0.001 <0.001
 ≥ 500 - 1 1
 < 500 0.73 0.70 0.58–0.85

Abbreviations: HR: hazard ratio; CI: confidence interval.