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. 2016 Aug 22;11(8):e0161594. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0161594

Table 3. Comparison of four measures of immune restoration in prediction of occurrence of first non AIDS-defining severe events.

ANRS CO8 (APROCO/COPILOTE) 1997–2009.

Model 1 AIC = 6772.54
Time-dependent variable Adjusted* HR 95% CI p
CD4+ cell count (/mm3)
 <100 1
 100–200 0.39 0.25–0.60 <0.001
 200–500 0.43 0.30–0.61 <0.001
 ≥ 500 0.31 0.21–0.46 <0.001
Model 2 AIC = 6796.47
Time-dependent variable Adjusted* HR 95% CI p
CD4/CD8 ratio
<0.5 1
0.5–1 0.86 0.71–1.05 0.16
≥ 1 0.71 0.53–0.96 0.03
Model 3 AIC = 6787.38
Time-dependent variable Adjusted* HR 95% CI p
Immune restoration variable
 CD4 ≥ 500/mm3, CD4/CD8 ≤ 1 1
 CD4 ≥ 500/mm3, CD4/CD8 > 1 0.88 0.62–1.23 0.46
 CD4 < 500/mm3 1.39 1.13–1.70 0.001
Model 4 AIC = 6772.36
Time-dependent variable Adjusted* HR 95% CI p
CD4+ cell count (/mm3)
 <100 1
 100–200 0.39 0.25–0.60 <0.001
 200–500 0.43 0.30–0.61 <0.001
 ≥ 500 0.31 0.21–0.46 <0.001
CD4/CD8 ratio
 <0.5 1
 0.5–1 1.02 0.82–1.26 0.85
 ≥ 1 0.88 0.64–1.22 0.46

Abbreviations: AIC: Akaike Information Criterion. HR: hazard ratio; CI: confidence interval.

* Adjusted on age, stage AIDS, plasma HIV RNA level, HCV and HBV infections.