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. 2016 Jul;77(3):e121–e127. doi: 10.1055/s-0036-1588060

Table 3. Summary of topographical classification of craniopharyngiomas from published literature.

Authors Year Basis of classification Classification system
Yasargil et al57 1990 Relation with diaphragm Purely intrasellar–infradiaphragmatic
Intra- and suprasellar, infra- and supradiaphragmatic
Supradiaphragmatic parachiasmatic, extraventricular
Intra- and extraventricular
Paraventricular in respect to the third ventricle
Purely intraventricular
Hoffman1 1994 Relation with ventricle Preventricular
Subventricular
Retrochiasmatic
Intraventricular
Samii and Tatagiba58 1997 Tumor extension I: intrasellar or infradiaphragm
II: occupying the cistern with/without an intrasellar component
III: lower half of the third ventricle
IV: upper half of the third ventricle
V: reaching the septum pellucidum or lateral ventricles
Kassam et al59 2008 Relation with stalk Preinfundibular
Transinfundibular
Retroinfundibular
Isolated intraventricular
Pascual et al39 2004 Relation with third ventricle Suprasellar tumor pushing the intact third ventricle floor upward
Suprasellar mass breaking through the third ventricle floor and invading the third ventricle cavity
Intraventricular mass within the third ventricle cavity and floor, the latter being replaced by the tumor
Intraventricular mass completely located within the third ventricle cavity and with the intact floor lying below its inferior surface
Qi et al60 2011 Growth pattern of arachnoid envelope around the stalk Infradiaphragmatic
Extra-arachnoidal
Intra-arachnoidal
Subarachnoidal
Fatemi et al61 2009 Anatomic extension of tumor Retrochiasmal
Sellar and suprasellar
Cavernous sinus invasion
Far lateral extension
Jeswani et al42 2016 Endoscopic view of Infundibular Infundibular I
Infundibular II
Infundibular III
Matsuo et al62 2014 Anatomic association between CP and sellar diaphragm, hypophyseal stalk, and optic nerve Relation with diaphragm
 Subdiaphragmatic (complete, incomplete)
 Supradiaphragmatic
Relation with hypophyseal stalk
 Preinfundibular
 lateroinfundibular
 retroinfundibular
 transinfundibular
Relation with optic nerve
 Prechiasmatic type
 Retrochiasmatic type
 Other (pure intrasellar)
Tumor extension
 Third ventricle
 Interpeduncular cistern
 Prepontine cistern
 Frontal base
 Cavernous sinus
Sphenous sinus
 Sellar type
 Presellar type
 Concha type