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. 2016 Jan 5;6(6):571–583. doi: 10.1055/s-0035-1570084

Table 4. Significant risk factors for specific procedure categories.

Anterior fusion Anterior diskectomy and fusion Posterior fusion Corpectomy Foraminotomy Laminectomy without fusion Nonfusion (all) Entire cohort
n 496 174 382 102 677 272 827 1,669b
DCP incidence (%) 2.6 1.7 7.1 4.9 3.5 2.5 2.4 3.4%
Risk factors (p values)
 Age 0.2421 0.7626 0.1474 0.3994 0.0228a 0.4378 0.2002 0.0061a
 Sitting 0.0009a 0.5206 0.0308a 0.0036a
 Number of levels 0.0082a 0.1290 0.0188a 0.2089 0.0002a 0.4975 0.0501 <0.0001a
 Intraoperative transfusion 0.0204a 0.7075 0.9700 0.1772 0.1128 0.2975 0.1514 0.0231a
 Autoimmune other 0.4860 0.6449 0.4289 0.5218 0.0038a 0.0184a 0.0018a 0.0107a

Abbreviation: DCP, delayed cervical palsy.

a

p < 0.05.

b

Several cases are included in more than one procedure category.