Table 4. Significant risk factors for specific procedure categories.
Anterior fusion | Anterior diskectomy and fusion | Posterior fusion | Corpectomy | Foraminotomy | Laminectomy without fusion | Nonfusion (all) | Entire cohort | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | 496 | 174 | 382 | 102 | 677 | 272 | 827 | 1,669b |
DCP incidence (%) | 2.6 | 1.7 | 7.1 | 4.9 | 3.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 3.4% |
Risk factors (p values) | ||||||||
Age | 0.2421 | 0.7626 | 0.1474 | 0.3994 | 0.0228a | 0.4378 | 0.2002 | 0.0061a |
Sitting | – | – | – | – | 0.0009a | 0.5206 | 0.0308a | 0.0036a |
Number of levels | 0.0082a | 0.1290 | 0.0188a | 0.2089 | 0.0002a | 0.4975 | 0.0501 | <0.0001a |
Intraoperative transfusion | 0.0204a | 0.7075 | 0.9700 | 0.1772 | 0.1128 | 0.2975 | 0.1514 | 0.0231a |
Autoimmune other | 0.4860 | 0.6449 | 0.4289 | 0.5218 | 0.0038a | 0.0184a | 0.0018a | 0.0107a |
Abbreviation: DCP, delayed cervical palsy.
p < 0.05.
Several cases are included in more than one procedure category.