Table 1.
Reliability | Concurrent Validity | Predictive Validity | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PRBQ Predictorsc | Meanc | Internal | Test-retest | Correlation with other scales | Prediction of quit attempt |
Prediction of abstinence |
||
(Cronbach's alpha) |
(Intraclass correlation coefficient) |
Self- efficacy (Pearson r) |
Addiction rating (Pearson r) |
Intent to quit (Point biserial) |
T statistic | T statistic | ||
Total Risks | 4.8 - 4.8 | .88 - .93 | .67 - .75 | −.35 to −.47 | .31 to .40 | −.28 to −.19 | −1.7 | −1.6 |
Weight gain | 4.8 - 5.1 | .86 - .90 | .74 - .75 | −.09 to −.22 | .08 to .27 | −.04 to −.22 | −0.2 | −0.3 |
Negative affect | 5.1 - 5.2 | .75 - .88 | .53 - .65 | −.31 to −.44 | .28 to .38 | −.11 to −.27 | −1.1 | −1.8 |
Attention | 4.1 - 4.2 | .96 - .98 | .52 - .67 | −.16 to −.35 | .12 to .26 | −.32 to 0 | −1.8 | −0.5 |
Negative social | 3.1 - 3.3 | .56 - .64 | .51 - .62 | −.20 to −.32 | .13 to .22 | −.14 to −.05 | 0.9 | −0.3 |
Loss of enjoyment | 5.1 - 5.3 | .70 - .89 | .54 - .65 | −.21 to −.34 | .25 to .34 | −.20 to −.09 | −2.2 | −2.2 |
Craving | 6.1 - 6.2 | .91 - .96 | .42 - .62 | −.41 to −.55 | .43 to .59 | −.22 to −.14 | −1.6 | −1.9 |
Total Benefits | 6.2 - 6.3 | .93 - .96 | .78 - .80 | −.14 to .03 | .03 to .23 | −.08 to .07 | 0.5 | −0.6 |
Long-term health | 6.2 - 6.2 | .85 - .93 | .61 - .68 | −.27 to .02 | −.02 to .18 | −.12 to .04 | −0.4 | −0.6 |
Wellbeing | 6.0 - 6.2 | .88 - .92 | .65 - .71 | −.11 to −.01 | .02 to .20 | −.07 to .06 | −0.4 | −1.1 |
Self esteem | 6.3 - 6.4 | .91 - .93 | .71 - .79 | −.09 to .11 | −.08 to .22 | −.01 to .04 | 0.9 | −0.01 |
Finances | 6.3 - 6.5 | .63 - .69 | .48 - .64 | −.09 to −.02 | −.07 to .22 | −.11 to .09 | 0.2 | −1.4 |
More physical appeal | 6.5 - 6.7 | .84 - .96 | .54 - .79 | −.14 to .08 | .03 to .40 | −.06 to .08 | 0.8 | −0.4 |
Positive social | 6.2 - 6.3 | .79 - .84 | .62 - .78 | −.11 to .02 | .03 to .26 | 0 to .17 | 1.1 | −0.3 |
Benefits minus Risksd | 1.4 – 1.5 | N/A | .66 - .74 | .21 to .43 | −.18 to −.31 | .12 to .28 | 1.8 | 0.9 |
PRBQ = Perceived Risks and Benefits of Quitting
bBold values, p < .05
All rated 1-7
Positive values = Mean Benefits Score > Mean Risks Score