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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Addict Behav. 2016 Jul 15;63:93–96. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.07.009

Table 1.

Range of Psychometric Tests Statistics for PRBQa Across Four Time Points

Reliability Concurrent Validity Predictive Validity

PRBQ Predictorsc Meanc Internal Test-retest Correlation with other scales Prediction
of quit
attempt
Prediction
of
abstinence

(Cronbach's
alpha)
(Intraclass
correlation
coefficient)
Self-
efficacy
(Pearson r)
Addiction
rating
(Pearson r)
Intent to quit
(Point biserial)
T statistic T statistic
Total Risks 4.8 - 4.8 .88 - .93 .67 - .75 −.35 to −.47 .31 to .40 −.28 to −.19 −1.7 −1.6
Weight gain 4.8 - 5.1 .86 - .90 .74 - .75 −.09 to −.22 .08 to .27 −.04 to −.22 −0.2 −0.3
Negative affect 5.1 - 5.2 .75 - .88 .53 - .65 −.31 to −.44 .28 to .38 −.11 to −.27 −1.1 −1.8
Attention 4.1 - 4.2 .96 - .98 .52 - .67 −.16 to −.35 .12 to .26 −.32 to 0 −1.8 −0.5
Negative social 3.1 - 3.3 .56 - .64 .51 - .62 −.20 to −.32 .13 to .22 −.14 to −.05 0.9 −0.3
Loss of enjoyment 5.1 - 5.3 .70 - .89 .54 - .65 −.21 to −.34 .25 to .34 −.20 to −.09 −2.2 −2.2
Craving 6.1 - 6.2 .91 - .96 .42 - .62 −.41 to −.55 .43 to .59 −.22 to −.14 −1.6 −1.9
Total Benefits 6.2 - 6.3 .93 - .96 .78 - .80 −.14 to .03 .03 to .23 −.08 to .07 0.5 −0.6
Long-term health 6.2 - 6.2 .85 - .93 .61 - .68 −.27 to .02 −.02 to .18 −.12 to .04 −0.4 −0.6
Wellbeing 6.0 - 6.2 .88 - .92 .65 - .71 −.11 to −.01 .02 to .20 −.07 to .06 −0.4 −1.1
Self esteem 6.3 - 6.4 .91 - .93 .71 - .79 −.09 to .11 −.08 to .22 −.01 to .04 0.9 −0.01
Finances 6.3 - 6.5 .63 - .69 .48 - .64 −.09 to −.02 −.07 to .22 −.11 to .09 0.2 −1.4
More physical appeal 6.5 - 6.7 .84 - .96 .54 - .79 −.14 to .08 .03 to .40 −.06 to .08 0.8 −0.4
Positive social 6.2 - 6.3 .79 - .84 .62 - .78 −.11 to .02 .03 to .26 0 to .17 1.1 −0.3
Benefits minus Risksd 1.4 – 1.5 N/A .66 - .74 .21 to .43 −.18 to −.31 .12 to .28 1.8 0.9
a

PRBQ = Perceived Risks and Benefits of Quitting

bBold values, p < .05

c

All rated 1-7

d

Positive values = Mean Benefits Score > Mean Risks Score