Table 3.

Multivariable models of the association between acculturation and HbA1c (≥7 vs. <7 %) (53 mmol/mol) among diabetics on treatment

Characteristic	Model 1			Model 2			Model 3			Model 4
	OR	95 % CI	p	OR	95 % CI	p	OR	95 % CI	p	OR	95 % CI	p
Acculturation
Low	0.40	0.15, 1.05	0.06	0.40	0.14, 1.12	0.08	0.41	0.14, 1.15	0.09	0.27	0.09, 0.80	0.018
High	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Health literacy												0.92
Inadequate				1.14	0.38, 3.36	0.88				1.03	0.30, 3.55
Marginal				1.42	0.37, 5.46					1.29	0.34, 4.96
Adequate				–	–		–	–	–	–	–	–
Age, year (continuous)							0.99	0.94, 1.03	0.51	0.99	0.94, 1.03	0.49
Male							0.65	0.28, 1.49	0.31	0.76	0.32, 1.82	0.54
Education												0.30
<High school										11.65	0.76, 17.82
High school										6.32	0.44, 9.72
Technical/associates										5.02	0.29, 8.51
Bachelors+										–	–	–
BMI (continuous)										0.99	0.92, 1.07	0.84