Table 3.

Moran’s I test of marginalization indicators

ID	Indicator	Moran’s I
Residential instability
1	% of living alone (R1)	0.537***
2	% of youth population aged 5–15 (R2)	0.467***
3	Crowding: average number of persons per dwelling (R3)	0.588***
4	% of multi-unit housing (R4)	0.371***
5	% of the population that is married/common-law (R5)	0.497***
6	% of dwellings that are owned (R6)	0.396***
7	% of residential mobility (same house as 5 years ago) (R7)	0.221***
Material deprivation
8	% 25+ without certificate, diploma, or degree (M1)	0.488***
9	% of lone-parent families (M2)	0.11***
10	% of government transfer payment (M3)	0.384***
11	% of unemployment 15+ (M4)	0.066**
12	% of below low income cut-off (M5)	0.157***
13	% of homes needing major repair (M6)	0.362***
Dependency
14	% of seniors (65+) (D1)	0.278***
15	Dependency ratio [(0–14) + (65+)]/(15–64) (D2)	0.038*
16	Labor force participation rate (aged 15+) (D3)	0.233***
Ethnic concentration
17	% of 5-year recent immigrants (E1)	0.099***
18	% of visible minority (E2)	0.325***

p value: **** <0.001; ** <0.01; * <0.05

The smaller the p value, the less likely that the correlation occurs by chance