Table 3.
Comparison of learning products for the last case between the two groups
| Learning product | Independent t-tests | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M | SD | Mean difference | t | df | p | ||
| RP | Exp | .67 | .22 | .24 | 3.43 | 49 | .005** |
| Ctrl | .43 | .09 | |||||
| 1) DAT | Exp | .82 | .16 | .16 | 2.76 | 50 | .011* |
| Ctrl | .66 | .13 | |||||
| 2) HYP | Exp | .59 | .28 | .31 | 3.47 | 49 | .005** |
| Ctrl | .29 | .09 | |||||
| 3) REA | Exp | .59 | .30 | .27 | 3.43 | 49 | .017* |
| Ctrl | .32 | .15 | |||||
| CK | Exp | .34 | .28 | -.06 | -.65 | 49 | .528 |
| Crl | .40 | .15 | |||||
| 4) CON | Exp | .39 | .28 | -.06 | -.62 | 50 | .540 |
| Ctrl | .45 | .20 | |||||
| 5) COR | Exp | .30 | .29 | -.06 | -.63 | 49 | .539 |
| Ctrl | .36 | .16 | |||||
| Overall | Exp | .55 | .25 | .16 | 2.89 | 49 | .046* |
| Ctrl | .39 | .13 | |||||
DAT: data capture; HYP: hypotheses formulation; REA: reasoning; CON: concept identification; COR: concept relationships
RP: reasoning process; CK: construction of knowledge
Exp: experimental group; Ctrl: control group
*p <0.05; **p <0.01