Table 5.
PDE Isozyme Selectivity of the Most Active Tetrahydro-β-carboline-hydantoins and Piperazinedione Derivatives
compd | PDE5A inhibition IC50 (μM, cGMP)b and CI at p < 0.05 | PDE3B inhibition IC50 (μM, cAMP)b | PDE3B inhibition IC50 (μM, cGMP)b and CI at p < 0.05 | PDE4B inhibition IC50 (μM, cAMP)b and CI at p < 0.05 | PDE11A inhibition IC (μM, cAMP)b and CI50 at p < 0.05 | PDE11A inhibition IC50, (μM, (cGMP)b and CI at p < 0.05 | selectivity indexa |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
11 | 0.010 (0.007–0.013) | >50 | >50 | 34 (24.8–47.1) | 2.00 (1.4–2.90) | 0.31 (0.25–0.38) | 31.0 |
14 | 0.007 (0.005–0.011) | >50 | >50 | 3.60 (2.80–4.60) | 13.00 (10.9–15.6) | 1.50 (1.28–1.80) | 208.3 |
45 | 0.002 (0.0009–0.006) | >50 | >50 | >50 | 0.104 (0.09–0.14) | 0.011 (0.008–0.015) | 5.50 |
tadalafil | 0.003 (0.0007–0.005) | >50 | >50 | >50 | 0.30 (0.23–0.38) | 0.05 (0.044–0.055) | 16.60 |
IC50 of PDE11A (cGMP)/IC50 of PDE5A (cGMP).
Calculated from at least 8 concentrations, each with quadruple replicates, p < 0.05.