Table 3.
Bivariate analysis on baseline characteristics and death
| Characteristics | Died (N=264) | OR (95% CI) | p-value |
|
Sex Male Female |
151 (21.9) 113 (22.5) |
0.96 (0.73–1.27) 1.04 (0.79–1.37) |
0.797 |
|
Gestational age (weeks) ≥ 39 37+6–38+6 35–37 30–34+6 < 30 |
77 (14.9) 18 (15.1) 34 (17.0) 75 (26.5) 60 (84.5) |
0.45 (0.34–0.61) 0.60 (0.36–1.01) 0.68 (0.46–1.01) 1.37 (1.01–1.87) 24.52 (12.66–47.56) |
0.043 0.000 |
|
Birth weight <1000g 1000–1499 1500–2499 >/=2500g |
36 (83.7) 68 (55.7) 57 (15.8) 103 (15.5) |
28.11 (12.18–64.88) 6.88 (4.35–10.42) 1.11 (0.74–1.69) 0.69 (0.47–1.04) |
0.000 0.000 0.039 |
|
Small for Gestational Age No Yes |
237 (25.5) 27 (19.4) |
1.20 (0.77–1.88) 0.83 (0.53–1.29) |
0.411 |
|
Maternal Age <20 >20 Unknown |
48 (24.4) 182 (20.9) 34 (27.2) |
1.22 (0.85–1.75) 0.82 (0.57–1.18) 1.36 (0.89–2.07) |
0.288 0.150 |
|
Mode of Delivery Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery Caesarean Section |
198 (25.3) 66 (16.2) |
1.75(1.29–2.38) 0.57(0.42–0.78) |
0.000 |
|
Maternal HIV Status Negative Positive Unknown |
129 (19.5) 19 (15.6) 116 (28.4) |
1.31 (0.78–2.22) 0.76 (0.45–1.28) 1.28 (0.66–2.10) |
0.307 |
|
Maternal Parity <1 >1 Unknown |
104 (23.4) 106 (20.1) 54 (24.5) |
1.21 (0.89–1.64) 0.83 (0.61–1.12) 1.18 (0.84–1.66) |
0.219 0.343 |
|
Place of Birth Inborn Health Center Home |
197 (19.8) 58 (32.6) 9 (42.9) |
0.49 (0.35–0.68) 1.90 (1.34–2.68) 2.69 (1.12–6.46) |
0.000 0.021 |
|
5min APGAR ≥7 <7 Unknown |
97 (13.6) 129 (36.0) 38 (31.1) |
0.280 (0.21–0.38) 3.572 (2.63–4.84) 1.689 (1.12–2.54) |
0.000 0.012 |
|
Admission Time In hour After hour Unknown |
112 (24.1) 149 (21.2) 3 (12.5) |
1.18 (0.89–1.56) 0.85 (0.64–1.12) 0.50 (0.15–1.68) |
0.246 |
|
Admission Not delayed Delayed >12hours but not delayed Unknown |
144 (19.8) 96 (36.0) 12 (8.2) 15 (25.4) |
2.75 (1.48–5.10) 6.29 (3.31–11.97) 0.28 (0.15–0.52) 1.21 (0.66–2.21) |
0.000 0.000 0.534 |