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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Aug 23.
Published in final edited form as: Vaccine. 2016 Mar 2;34(15):1778–1785. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2016.02.048

Table 2. HIV incidence, unadjusted and adjusted factors associated with HIV incidence among 575 people living in the fishing community enrolled in an Observational and SiVET cohorts in South Western Uganda.

Observational cohort Simulated Vaccine Efficacy Trial

Characteristics Incidence per 100PY uHR aHR Incidence per 100PY uHR aHR
Overall 11.4 3.8
Sex
 Male 7.9 1 1 3.1 1 1
 Female 14.9 1.7 (0.7-4.4) 1.9 (0.9-4.0) 5.7 1.8 (0.5-6.4) 1.4 (0.4-5.5)
Age (years)
 18-24 9.5 1 1 3.6 1 1
 25-34 10.5 0.9 (0.3-2.8) 1.5 (0.6-3.7) 3.4 0.9 (0.2-4.1) 1.3 (0.3-5.9)
 35-48 19.0 2.0 (0.6-6.2) 2.5 (0.9-6.5) 4.9 1.3 (0.3-6.7) 1.9 (0.4-9.9)
Tribe*
 Baganda 13.6 1 0.8 1 1
 Other 10.1 0.7 (0.3-1.7) 6.3 7.5 (1.0-58.8) 6.6 (0.8 -52.8)
Education¥
 ≥Primary school 9.4 1 1 3.8 1
 None 33.1 3.9 (1.4-10.5) 3.1 (1.3-7.7)* 5.3 1.5 (0.2-11.7)
Religion
 Christian 11.2 1 2.4 1
 Muslim 11.9 0.9 (0.3-2.5) 8.5 3.4 (0.9-11.9)
Marital status
 Single 6.1 1 5.0 1
 Married 9.9 1.4 (0.4-5.5) 1.5 0.3 (0.1-1.6)
 Separated 19.5 3.2 (0.9-11.6) 7.8 1.5 (0.4-5.9)
Occupation
 Fishing and related business 10.7 1 2.6 1
 Other 12.0 1.3 (0.5-3.1) 6.7 2.6 (0.7-9.0)
Residence in fishing community (years) ¥
 0-1 18.4 1 1 9.4 1 1
 >1-5 8.2 0.5 (0.2-1.2) 0.5 (0.2-1.2)* 5.3 0.6 (0.2-2.0) 0.5 (0.1-1.9)
 >5 9.7 0.4 (0.1-1.5) 0.3 (0.1-0.8)* 0 - -
Sex while drunk
 Never 9.7 1 3.4 1
 Always 20.6 2.2 (0.6-7.6) 5.0 1.4 (0.2-11.2)
Genital discharge
 Yes 12.5 1 3.4 1
 No 10.1 0.8 (0.3-2.3) 3.5 1.0 (0.1-8.4)
Genital sores
 Yes 14.4 1 7.0 1
 No 9.4 0.7 (0.2-1.8) 2.8 0.4 (0.1-1.8)
Number of partners
 0-1 10.9 1 3.6 1
 2+ 10.3 0.9 (0.3-2.7) 3.3 0.9 (0.2-3.8)
New partner
 No 10.8 1 3.8 1
 Yes 12.7 1.2 (0.4-3.2) 2.8 0.8 (0.2-4.0)
Condom use with new partner
 Never 13.6 1 3.2 1
 Always 11.9 0.8 (0.2-3.9) 4.3 1.4 (0.1-15.0)

uHR unadjusted Hazard ratio, p-likelihood p-value, aHR-adjusted Hazard ratio,

*

unadjusted p<0.05

¥

Both unadjusted and adjusted p <0.05