Table 1. Demographic and health profiles of study countries and regions.
| National | Ethiopia | Year | Mozambique | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Demographics | ||||
| Population (thousands) | 91,729 | 20121 | 25,203 | 20121 |
| Percent urban | 17 | 20121 | 38 | 20121 |
| Literacy rate among adults aged ≥ 15 years (%) | 47 | 20112 | 44 | 20113 |
| Health profile | ||||
| Life expectancy (years) | 65 | 20121 | 53 | 20121 |
| HIV prevalence among adults aged 15 to 49 (%) | 1.5 | 20121 | 11.5 | 20093 |
| Under 5 mortality (per 1,000 live births) | 68 | 20112 | 97 | 20113 |
| Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) | 420 | 20131 | 480 | 20131 |
| Health system | ||||
| Total health expenditure per capita (international $) | 43.7 | 20111 | 65.8 | 20121 |
| Midwives, nurses and doctors (per 1,000 population) | 0.28 | 20121 | 0.37 | 20081 |
| Antiretroviral therapy (ART)* coverage (%) | 61 | 20121 | 45 | 20101 |
| Antenatal care (ANC)§ coverage (≥1 visit; ≥4 visits) (%) | 28; 12 | 20124 | 89; 53 | 20124 |
| Births attended by a skilled health worker (%) | 10 | 20112 | 54 | 20111 |
| Contraceptive prevalence (%) | 29 | 20111 | 12 | 20111 |
| Regional | Oromia region (excl. Addis Ababa) | Zambézia province | ||
| Demographics | ||||
| Population (thousands) | 26,994 | 20075 | 3,891 | 20073 |
| Percent urban | 12 | 20075 | 17 | 20073 |
| Literacy rate among adults aged ≥ 15 years (%) | 39 | 20112 | 28 | 20113 |
| Health profile | ||||
| HIV prevalence among adults aged 15 to 49 (%) | 1.9 | 20112 | 12.6 | 20113 |
| Under 5 mortality (per 1,000 live births) | 112 | 20112 | 142 | 20113 |
§ Antenatal care (ANC) is defined as attended healthcare visits during pregnancy.
* Antiretroviral therapy (ART) consists of antiretroviral drugs to suppress HIV virus and stop progression of HIV disease. Percent ART coverage is calculated as: No. of individuals enrolled in ART / No. of individuals eligible for ART * 100
Sources:
1 World Health Organization. Global Health Observatory Data Repository: Ethiopia and Mozambique statistics summary. Geneva, Switzerland. 2013. UNAIDS. AIDSInfo Country Profiles. 2013.
2 Central Statistical Agency [Ethiopia], ICF International. Ethiopia Demographic and Health Survey 2011. Calverton, Maryland, USA: 2012.
3 Instituto Nacional de Estatistica. Panorama Sócio-Demográfico de Moçambique. Maputo, Mozambique: 2013.
4 UNFPA. State of the World's Midwifery, 2011: Country Profiles. 2012.
5 Central Statistical Agency [Ethiopia]. Ethiopia Population Census: Oromiya region profile: 2007.