Table 5. Relative risks (RR) and corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for the associations between non-TBI fall injuries, mild TBI and moderate to severe TBI up to age 25 y on adulthood poor functioning.
Model I | Model II | Model III | |
---|---|---|---|
RR [95% CI] | RR [95% CI] | RR [95% CI] | |
Non-TBI fall injury | |||
Disability pension | 1.14 [1.09; 1.20] | 1.09 [1.03; 1.14] | 1.01 [0.91; 1.12] |
Psychiatric visit | 1.15 [1.12; 1.18] | 1.11 [1.08; 1.14] | 1.14 [1.08; 1.21] |
Psychiatric hospitalisation | 1.28 [1.23; 1.34] | 1.23 [1.18; 1.28] | 1.26 [1.15; 1.38] |
Premature mortality | 1.21 [1.06; 1.39] | 1.17 [1.02; 1.33] | 1.14 [0.86; 1.50] |
Low education | 1.14 [1.11; 1.17] | 1.11 [1.08; 1.14] | 1.05 [0.99; 1.11] |
Welfare recipiency | 1.09 [1.06; 1.12] | 1.04 [1.01; 1.07] | 1.04 [0.98; 1.11] |
Mild TBI | |||
Disability pension | 1.66 [1.61; 1.72] | 1.40 [1.35; 1.45] | 1.36 [1.25; 1.47] |
Psychiatric visit | 1.50 [1.47; 1.53] | 1.36 [1.33; 1.38] | 1.31 [1.25; 1.36] |
Psychiatric hospitalisation | 1.91 [1.86; 1.97] | 1.67 [1.62; 1.71] | 1.52 [1.42; 1.63] |
Premature mortality | 1.60 [1.47; 1.75] | 1.40 [1.29; 1.53] | 1.26 [1.02; 1.55] |
Low education | 1.55 [1.52; 1.58] | 1.41 [1.37; 1.44] | 1.25 [1.19; 1.31] |
Welfare recipiency | 1.52 [1.49; 1.56] | 1.28 [1.26; 1.32] | 1.18 [1.13; 1.23] |
Moderate to severe TBI | |||
Disability pension | 2.19 [2.06; 2.32] | 1.78 [1.67; 1.89] | 2.06 [1.78; 2.38] |
Psychiatric visit | 1.61 [1.56; 1.67] | 1.43 [1.38; 1.48] | 1.34 [1.23; 1.45] |
Psychiatric hospitalisation | 2.09 [1.99; 2.21] | 1.77 [1.67; 1.87] | 1.75 [1.54; 1.99] |
Premature mortality | 2.26 [1.95; 2.61] | 1.94 [1.68; 2.24] | 1.92 [1.34; 2.74] |
Low education | 1.69 [1.62; 1.75] | 1.53 [1.48; 1.59] | 1.37 [1.27; 1.49] |
Welfare recipiency | 1.64 [1.58; 1.70] | 1.34 [1.29; 1.39] | 1.21 [1.12; 1.32] |
Notes: Model I: Full sample, adjusted for sex, birth order, and birth year. Model II: Additional adjustments for individual and parental highest achieved education levels, parental income, parental lifetime criminal and psychiatric histories, and maternal single status. Model III: Within-family estimates that are additionally adjusted for individual educational attainment at age 26 y.