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. 2016 Aug 23;11(8):e0161381. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0161381

Table 1. Patient characteristics of the four medication cohortsa.

Antiplatelet cohort (n = 6513) Beta-blocker cohort (n = 5020) ACEI/ARB cohort (n = 5243) Statin cohort (n = 6029)
Age <45 years 4.0 4.1 3.2 4.0
45 to 64 33.5 35.5 31.1 34.2
65 to 79 40.9 41.2 42.4 41.4
80 and over 21.7 19.2 23.4 20.4
Gendera Male 70.5 70.1 67.5 70.2
Female 29.5 29.9 32.5 29.8
Country of birth Spain 89.3 88.5 89.5 89.1
Other 10.7 11.5 10.5 11.0
Copayment Yes 25.7 27.2 23.1 26.2
No 74.3 72.8 76.9 73.8
Main diagnosis at discharge AMI 52.7 52.5 52.6 52.2
Unstable angina 15.2 14.5 14.8 15.2
Stable angina 13.1 13.5 14.2 13.4
Other CHD 19.0 19.5 18.4 19.2
Comorbidities Hypertension 62.4 63.6 70.7 62.9
Hyperlipidemia 42.8 44.0 42.7 45.6
Diabetes 34.6 35.1 38.4 35.3
Smoking 25.6 25.3 22.5 25.6
Arrhythmias 19.3 18.7 21.6 19.6
Heart failure 13.9 14.1 16.0 13.7
COPD 7.3 4.3 7.1 6.8
Chronic renal failure 4.7 4.5 4.8 4.8
Peripheral vascular dis. 3.5 3.2 3.5 3.5
Stroke 2.5 2.4 2.6 2.5
Dementia 0.9 0.6 1.0 0.7
Cancer 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8

AMI, acute myocardial infarction; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; CHD, coronary heart disease; ACEI, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors; ARB, angiotensin receptor blockers.

aAll values are expressed as percentages.