Table 1. Patient characteristics of the four medication cohortsa.
Antiplatelet cohort (n = 6513) | Beta-blocker cohort (n = 5020) | ACEI/ARB cohort (n = 5243) | Statin cohort (n = 6029) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age | <45 years | 4.0 | 4.1 | 3.2 | 4.0 |
45 to 64 | 33.5 | 35.5 | 31.1 | 34.2 | |
65 to 79 | 40.9 | 41.2 | 42.4 | 41.4 | |
80 and over | 21.7 | 19.2 | 23.4 | 20.4 | |
Gendera | Male | 70.5 | 70.1 | 67.5 | 70.2 |
Female | 29.5 | 29.9 | 32.5 | 29.8 | |
Country of birth | Spain | 89.3 | 88.5 | 89.5 | 89.1 |
Other | 10.7 | 11.5 | 10.5 | 11.0 | |
Copayment | Yes | 25.7 | 27.2 | 23.1 | 26.2 |
No | 74.3 | 72.8 | 76.9 | 73.8 | |
Main diagnosis at discharge | AMI | 52.7 | 52.5 | 52.6 | 52.2 |
Unstable angina | 15.2 | 14.5 | 14.8 | 15.2 | |
Stable angina | 13.1 | 13.5 | 14.2 | 13.4 | |
Other CHD | 19.0 | 19.5 | 18.4 | 19.2 | |
Comorbidities | Hypertension | 62.4 | 63.6 | 70.7 | 62.9 |
Hyperlipidemia | 42.8 | 44.0 | 42.7 | 45.6 | |
Diabetes | 34.6 | 35.1 | 38.4 | 35.3 | |
Smoking | 25.6 | 25.3 | 22.5 | 25.6 | |
Arrhythmias | 19.3 | 18.7 | 21.6 | 19.6 | |
Heart failure | 13.9 | 14.1 | 16.0 | 13.7 | |
COPD | 7.3 | 4.3 | 7.1 | 6.8 | |
Chronic renal failure | 4.7 | 4.5 | 4.8 | 4.8 | |
Peripheral vascular dis. | 3.5 | 3.2 | 3.5 | 3.5 | |
Stroke | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 2.5 | |
Dementia | 0.9 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 0.7 | |
Cancer | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 |
AMI, acute myocardial infarction; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; CHD, coronary heart disease; ACEI, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors; ARB, angiotensin receptor blockers.
aAll values are expressed as percentages.