Skip to main content
. 2016 Jun 23;40(4):290–296. doi: 10.4093/dmj.2016.40.4.290

Table 2. Comparison of sodium intake in people with diabetes mellitus and non-diabetes mellitus.

Variable Normal Diabetes Diabetes formerly diagnosed Diabetes newly diagnosed P valuea
Total (n=13,957) 12,477 1,480 1,137 343
 Sodium, mg 5,188.2±39.1 4,910.2±116.1 4,741.0±133.6 5,340.8±230.6 >0.1b,c,d,e
Male (n=5,661) 4,930 731 543 188
 Sodium, mg 6,127.1±55.4 5,676.3±174.0 5,547.3±210.0 5,957.6±320.0 >0.1b,c,d,e
Female (n=8,296) 7,547 749 594 155
 Sodium, mg 4,290.5±41.5 3,933.3±136.6 3,812.5±150.7 4,314.2±270.4 0.022d, 0.035e

Values are presented as mean±standard error.

aP value was obtained from PROC SURVEYREG after adjustment for (sex), age group, education, income, body mass index, smoking, alcohol use, physical activity, and total energy intake, bNormal vs. diabetes, cNormal vs. formerly diagnosed, dNormal vs. newly diagnosed, eFormerly vs. newly.