Table 2. Comparison of sodium intake in people with diabetes mellitus and non-diabetes mellitus.
Variable | Normal | Diabetes | Diabetes formerly diagnosed | Diabetes newly diagnosed | P valuea |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total (n=13,957) | 12,477 | 1,480 | 1,137 | 343 | |
Sodium, mg | 5,188.2±39.1 | 4,910.2±116.1 | 4,741.0±133.6 | 5,340.8±230.6 | >0.1b,c,d,e |
Male (n=5,661) | 4,930 | 731 | 543 | 188 | |
Sodium, mg | 6,127.1±55.4 | 5,676.3±174.0 | 5,547.3±210.0 | 5,957.6±320.0 | >0.1b,c,d,e |
Female (n=8,296) | 7,547 | 749 | 594 | 155 | |
Sodium, mg | 4,290.5±41.5 | 3,933.3±136.6 | 3,812.5±150.7 | 4,314.2±270.4 | 0.022d, 0.035e |
Values are presented as mean±standard error.
aP value was obtained from PROC SURVEYREG after adjustment for (sex), age group, education, income, body mass index, smoking, alcohol use, physical activity, and total energy intake, bNormal vs. diabetes, cNormal vs. formerly diagnosed, dNormal vs. newly diagnosed, eFormerly vs. newly.