Table 1.

Velocity and ^a relative velocity ranges used for this study.

Velocity range (m/s)	Source	b Efficiency of trial capture (%)	Withers height relative velocity range	Shoulder height relative velocity range
1.3 – 1.9	Malek et al., 2012.	45.5 ± 32.5
1.3 – 2.1	Fahie et al., 2013	75.9 ± 26.6	0.55 – 0.93	0.65 – 1.05
1.5 – 2.0	Rumph et al., 1993	63.4 ± 31.5	0.6 – 0.9	0.7 – 1.0
1.5 – 2.2	Hans et al., 2014	84.2 ± 21.5	0.6 – 0.95	0.7 – 1.1
1.5 – 2.5	Borer et al., 2003	94.5 ± 10.7	0.6 – 1.05	0.7 – 1.2
1.6 – 1.9	Brown et al., 2013	39.3 ± 27.9
1.7 – 2.1	Havig et al., 2007	62.4 ± 24.0	0.7 – 0.93	0.8 – 1.05
1.8 – 2.2	Hans et al., 2014	60.8 ± 21.7	0.73 – 0.95	0.83 – 1.1
1.8 – 2.8	Lopez et al., 2006	74.6 ± 24.1	0.73 – 1.15	0.83 – 1.3
1.85 – 2.15	Voss et al., 2008	47.4 ± 20.9
1.9 – 2.2	Railland et al., 2012	41.9 ± 22.6
2.0 – 2.5	Ballagas et al., 2004	33.8 ± 27.9

^aRelative velocity V* = V/(g*H)^1/2, where V is the velocity (m/s), g is the gravitational acceleration (9.81 m/s²), and H represents withers or shoulder height (m)

^bEfficiency of trial capture (%) as reported by Hans et al. 2014. Data represent mean ± standard deviation.