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. 2016 Aug 1;113(33):9250–9255. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1603865113

Table S4.

Means (SD) in follow-up studies 1–3

Study Condition Perceived time Intent (continuous) Intent (dichotomous)
Follow-up study 1 (n = 557) Regular speed 57.74 (29.56) 75.64 (26.95) 82.0% (0.39)
Both speeds 61.83 (28.26) 76.48 (26.45) 83.2% (0.38)
Regular speed vs. both speeds
 Test statistic t(555) = 1.67 t(555) = 1.67 χ2(1) = 0.12
P value P = 0.095 P = 0.712 P = 0.730
 Effect size d = 0.14 d = 0.03 φ = 0.02
Follow-up study 2 (n = 560) Regular speed 57.67 (30.70) 77.17 (28.64) 81.7% (0.39)
Both speeds 66.93 (26.45) 79.15 (24.37) 87.0% (0.34)
Regular speed vs. both speeds
 Test statistic t(554.7) = 3.83 t(553.6) = 0.88 χ2(1) = 3.04
P value P < 0.001 P = 0.377 P = 0.081
 Effect size d = 0.33 d = 0.08 φ = 0.07
Follow-up study 3 (n = 715) Regular speed 57.77 (29.80) 74.87 (29.15) 73.7% (0.44)
Both speeds 66.61 (26.08) 77.98 (25.46) 77.1% (0.42)
Regular speed vs. both speeds
 Test statistic t(700.1) = 4.22 t(699.8) = 1.52 χ2(1) = 1.13
P value P < 0.001 P = 0.129 P = 0.288
 Effect size d = 0.32 d = 0.12 φ = 0.04

Perceived time and Intent (continuous) are on 0–100 scales. Intent (dichotomous) is the percentage indicating a verdict of first-degree murder as opposed to second-degree murder. When Levene’s test indicated unequal variances, degrees of freedom were adjusted.