Table 1.
Study | Condition | Clock time | Perceived time | Intent (continuous) | Intent (dichotomous) |
Study 1 (n = 489) | Regular speed | 55.11 (29.38) | 73.81 (27.47) | 77.3% (0.42) | |
Slow motion | 69.18 (26.73) | 80.36 (23.13) | 86.2% (0.35) | ||
Study 2 (n = 580) | Regular speed | 21.85 (21.19) | 39.32 (25.49) | ||
Paused | 26.51 (23.41) | 41.54 (27.54) | |||
Slow motion | 28.05 (25.04) | 47.08 (28.38) | |||
Study 3 (n = 410) | Time nonsalient | ||||
Regular speed | 3.70 (1.73) | 52.25 (29.23) | 72.94 (28.37) | 76.0% (0.43) | |
Slow motion | 5.25 (2.22) | 67.77 (28.51) | 83.99 (22.43) | 82.0% (0.39) | |
Time salient | |||||
Regular speed | 3.11 (1.04) | 54.83 (29.81) | 77.97 (25.82) | 72.2% (0.45) | |
Slow motion | 3.36 (0.93) | 62.15 (26.54) | 83.37 (23.70) | 83.0% (0.38) | |
Study 4 (n = 905) | Regular speed | 56.01 (27.98) | 72.57 (28.92) | 70.7% (0.46) | |
Both speeds | 63.92 (27.46) | 76.17 (26.51) | 71.9% (0.45) | ||
Slow motion | 67.97 (24.52) | 77.51 (24.26) | 76.5% (0.43) |
Clock time is estimated number of seconds. Perceived time and Intent (continuous) are on 0–100 scales. Intent (dichotomous) is the percentage indicating that the action was intentional as opposed to unintentional (study 1) or the percentage indicating a verdict of first-degree murder as opposed to second-degree murder (studies 3 and 4).