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Immune alterations through antipsychotic treatment
| Immune biomarker | Primary direction of change | Citations |
|---|---|---|
| Inflammatory cytokinesa (e.g. IL-1, IL-2, IL-6, IL-6R, TNF-α) | ↓ | 17, 27, 163 |
| Anti-inflammatory cytokinesa (e.g. sIL-1RA, sIL-2R, IL-10) | ↑ | 17, 27, 163 |
| S100B | ↑ | 168, 169 |
| Microglia activation | ↓ | 165, 166 |
| Nitric oxide release | ↓ | 165, 166 |
| ROS | ↓ | 167 |
In both the periphery and CNS.
