Table 1.
Putative genetic associations with common metabolic AAEs studied from 2010 to 2015 and their related listings by expert PGx panels
Gene | Polymorphism | Putative association | Listings by expert panels | References |
---|---|---|---|---|
HTR2C | rs3813929 (759C/T) | T allele confers protection against AIWG | CPIC: evidence level Da PharmGKB: evidence level 2Bb | [42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55] |
rs1414334 (C/G) | C allele is associated with a higher risk of antipsychotic-induced MetS | CPIC: evidence level Da PharmGKB: evidence level 2Bb | [49, 61, 62, 63] | |
LEP | rs7799039 (2548G/A) | G allele acts dominantly to heighten susceptibility to AIWG | PharmGKB: evidence level 3c | [44, 46, 50, 52, 62, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78] |
LEPR | rs1137101 (Q223R) or (668A/G) | AIWG and related metabolic dysregulation; risk allele is unclear | PharmGKB: variant annotation | [52, 73, 74, 77, 78, 81] |
MC4R | rs17782313 (C/T) | C allele linked to higher risk of AIWG | PharmGKB: evidence level 2Bb | [97, 98] |
rs489693 (A/C) | A allele linked to higher risk of AIWG | PharmGKB: evidence level 2Bb | [75, 93, 96] | |
MTHFR | rs1801131 (A1298C) | C allele associated with a greater risk of metabolic AAEs | PharmGKB: evidence level 3c | [109, 111, 112] |
rs1801133 (C677T) | T allele associated with a greater risk of metabolic AAEs | PharmGKB: evidence level 3c | [81, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112] | |
OGFRL1 | rs9346455 (T/G) | T allele linked to higher risk of AIWG | PharmGKB: variant annotationd | [115] |
References include both positive and negative findings. See references [19, 20] for further information on the PharmGKB and CPIC, as well as the criteria used to assign evidence levels.
Considered of interest.
Moderate evidence for this association.
Low evidence for this association.
Listed under IBA57.