Table 5.

Summary of the developed micromosaic immunoassays.

Detection Method	Solid Support	Assay Format	Analyte	Sensitivity	Spots/Array (n × n)	Reference
Fluorescence	Silicon	Direct immunoassay	Guinea pig IgG	6 ng/mL	25 × 25	[15]
Plasmon	PDMS	Hybridization	RNA/DNA			[87]
Fluorescence	Glass	Sandwich immunoassay	Bacteria		6 × 6	[88]
Fluorescence	PDMS	Direct immunoassay	Gp41; gp120			[72]
Fluorescence	PDMS	Sandwich immunoassay	Human TNF	20 pg/mL	10 × 17	[73]
Bioluminescence	PDMS	Intracellular signal	Cells		5 × 5	[89]
Fluorescence	PDMS	Sandwich immunoassay	C-reactive protein	30 ng/mL	7 × 7	[90]
Fluorescence	PDMS	Direct immunoassay	Multiple Bacterial antigens		1 × 5	[74]
Fluorescence	PDMS	Direct assay	Cells		8 × 6	[91]
Fluorescence	PDMS	Direct immunoassay	Antibodies against bacteria in serum		6 × 6	[92]
Fluorescence	Silicon nitride	Sandwich immunoassay	C-reactive protein	2.5 µg/mL	3 × 12	[93]
Fluorescence	PDMS	Quantum dot-based sandwich immunoassay	Carcinoma embryonic antigen	500 fM	4 × 8	[94]
Fluorescence	PDMS	Sandwich immunoassay	C-reactive protein	1ng/mL	5 × 14	[78]
Fluorescence	PDMS	Sandwich immunoassay	Oxidative stress biomarkers 3-nitro tyrosine, Catalase Superoxide dismutase	150 µM 5 ng/mL 0.5 ng/mL	3 × 10	[95]
Fluorescence	PVDF, PDMS	Direct immunoassay			1 × 10	[96]
Fluorescence	PDMS	Direct immunoassay	IgG	5 ng/mL	1 × 4	[79]
Various	Various		Various			[97] (Patent number: US 8,075,854 B2)
Fluorescence	Polycarbonate and PDMS	Sandwich immunoassay	Rabbit IgG	0.16 µM	6 × 5	[77]
Fluorescence	PDMS	Sandwich immunoassay	Panel of HIV associated antigens		8 × 21	[98]
Fluorescence	PDMS	Sandwich immunoassay	Panel of HIV associated antigens			[99]