Table 2. Responses to questionnaire in Tshwane from patients who gave a venipuncture blood sample after a single (group 1) or after multiple (group 2) finger sticks.
Question asked | Responses | First group: Single Finger stick [n (%)] | Second group: Multiple Finger sticks [n (%)] | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
How does your finger feel after the finger stick? * | Fine | 71 (54%) | 80 (53%) | |||
Sore | 59 (45%) | 70 (47%) | ||||
Don’t know | 1 (0.8%) | 0 (0%) | ||||
Was having a finger stick worse than having blood taken from your arm? | Yes | 34 (29%) | 35 (23%) | |||
No | 70 (47%) | 78 (52%) | ||||
Felt the same | 43 (29%) | 36 (24%) | ||||
Don’t know | 2 (1.3%) | 1 (0.7%) | ||||
Please rate the pain level from the finger sticks you received. † | Single lancet (CD4) | CD4 | Hb | ALT | Cr | |
1 = no pain | 30 (20%) | 45 (42%) | 48 (43%) | 68 (58%) | 80 (59%) | |
2 = minimal | 105 (71%) | 54 (50%) | 44 (39%) | 36 (31%) | 42 (31%) | |
3 = mild | 12 (8.2%) | 9 (8.3%) | 21 (19%) | 14 (12%) | 12 (8.9%) | |
4 = severe | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 1 (0.7%) | |
Which statement is the most correct to you? ‡ | I would prefer having x1 finger stick before having blood taken from my arm | 97 (66%) | 16 (11%) | |||
I would prefer having x2 finger sticks before having blood taken from my arm | 51 (35%) | 43 (31%) | ||||
I would prefer having x3 finger sticks before having blood taken from my arm | 0 (0%) | 76 (54%) | ||||
I prefer blood taken from my arm | 0 (0%) | 6 (4.3%) |
CD4 = CD4 T cell enumeration (with blade); Hb = haemoglobin (with large needle); ALT = Alanine aminotransferase (with small needle); n = 149 patients for first group and 150 for second group; some questions were not answered by participants, reducing number of answers:
* n = 131 for first group;
† n = 147 for first group, and 108 for CD4, 113 for Hb, 118 for ALT, and 135 for Cr for second group;
‡ n = 148 for first group and 141 for second group.