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. 2016 Aug 24;11(8):e0161891. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0161891

Table 2. Responses to questionnaire in Tshwane from patients who gave a venipuncture blood sample after a single (group 1) or after multiple (group 2) finger sticks.

Question asked Responses First group: Single Finger stick [n (%)] Second group: Multiple Finger sticks [n (%)]
How does your finger feel after the finger stick? * Fine 71 (54%) 80 (53%)
Sore 59 (45%) 70 (47%)
Don’t know 1 (0.8%) 0 (0%)
Was having a finger stick worse than having blood taken from your arm? Yes 34 (29%) 35 (23%)
No 70 (47%) 78 (52%)
Felt the same 43 (29%) 36 (24%)
Don’t know 2 (1.3%) 1 (0.7%)
Please rate the pain level from the finger sticks you received. Single lancet (CD4) CD4 Hb ALT Cr
1 = no pain 30 (20%) 45 (42%) 48 (43%) 68 (58%) 80 (59%)
2 = minimal 105 (71%) 54 (50%) 44 (39%) 36 (31%) 42 (31%)
3 = mild 12 (8.2%) 9 (8.3%) 21 (19%) 14 (12%) 12 (8.9%)
4 = severe 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 1 (0.7%)
Which statement is the most correct to you? I would prefer having x1 finger stick before having blood taken from my arm 97 (66%) 16 (11%)
I would prefer having x2 finger sticks before having blood taken from my arm 51 (35%) 43 (31%)
I would prefer having x3 finger sticks before having blood taken from my arm 0 (0%) 76 (54%)
I prefer blood taken from my arm 0 (0%) 6 (4.3%)

CD4 = CD4 T cell enumeration (with blade); Hb = haemoglobin (with large needle); ALT = Alanine aminotransferase (with small needle); n = 149 patients for first group and 150 for second group; some questions were not answered by participants, reducing number of answers:

* n = 131 for first group;

n = 147 for first group, and 108 for CD4, 113 for Hb, 118 for ALT, and 135 for Cr for second group;

n = 148 for first group and 141 for second group.