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. 2016 Sep;31(5):357–364. doi: 10.5001/omj.2016.71

Table 2. Distribution of diagnoses of the preschoolers attending the behavioral medicine outpatient clinic, 2006–2010.

Diagnosis Total, n = 466 Male, n = 363 Female, n = 103
ADHD 330 (70.8) 269 (74.1) 61 (59.2)
Expressive language disorder 110 (23.6) 75 (20.7) 35 (33.9)
ASD 94 (20.2) 74 (20.4) 20 (19.4)
Learning disorder 87 (18.7) 75 (20.7) 12 (11.7)
Disruptive behavior disorders
(oppositional defiant disorder, conduct disorder)
54 (11.6) 43 (11.8) 11 (10.7)
Disorders of elimination (enuresis and encopresis) 14 (3.0) 7 (1.9) 7 (6.8)
Emotional disorders (anxiety, depression, phobias) 9 (1.9) 3 (0.8) 6 (5.8)
Disruptive behavior disorders (NOS) 13 (2.8) 9 (2.5) 4 (3.9)
Disorders of parent-child relationships (child abuse) 3 (0.6) 2 (0.6) 1 (1.0)
Childhood sleep problems 2 (0.4) 1 (0.3) 1 (1.0)

ADHD: attention deficit hyperactivity disorder; ASD: autism spectrum disorder; NOS: not otherwise specified.