TABLE 2.
Time period |
|||
Treatment | Baseline | 6 wk | 12 wk |
Total energy nonsupplemented, kcal/d | |||
PB | 2460 ± 158 | 2460 ± 158 | 2270 ± 161 |
WP | 2490 ± 179 | 2500 ± 189 | 2670 ± 194 |
MDP | 2220 ± 189 | 2190 ± 195 | 2200 ± 195 |
Protein intake | |||
g/d | |||
PB | 101 ± 7 | 129 ± 7a* | 122 ± 7a* |
WP | 102 ± 7 | 126 ± 8a* | 135 ± 8a* |
MDP | 95 ± 7 | 95 ± 8b | 93 ± 8b |
g ⋅ kg−1 ⋅ d−1 | |||
PB | 1.33 ± 0.10 | 1.68 ± 0.10a* | 1.54 ± 0.10a* |
WP | 1.29 ± 0.10 | 1.54 ± 0.11a* | 1.64 ± 0.11a* |
MDP | 1.27 ± 0.10 | 1.22 ± 0.11b | 1.23 ± 0.11b |
Carbohydrate intake | |||
g/d | |||
PB | 274 ± 18 | 290 ± 18 | 272 ± 19 |
WP | 280 ± 21 | 291 ± 22 | 284 ± 23 |
MDP | 246 ± 21 | 272 ± 23 | 274 ± 23 |
g ⋅ kg−1 ⋅ d−1 | |||
PB | 3.58 ± 0.24 | 3.71 ± 0.24 | 3.42 ± 0.24 |
WP | 3.54 ± 0.27 | 3.52 ± 0.28 | 3.46 ± 0.29 |
MDP | 3.27 ± 0.27 | 3.16 ± 0.29 | 3.31 ± 0.29 |
Fat intake | |||
g/d | |||
PB | 91 ± 8 | 97 ± 8 | 87 ± 8 |
WP | 100 ± 9 | 97 ± 9 | 110 ± 10 |
MDP | 92 ± 9 | 87 ± 10 | 83 ± 10 |
g ⋅ kg−1 ⋅ d−1 | |||
PB | 1.19 ± 0.11 | 1.26 ± 0.11 | 1.08 ± 0.11 |
WP | 1.26 ± 0.12 | 1.18 ± 0.13 | 1.29 ± 0.13 |
MDP | 1.23 ± 0.12 | 1.13 ± 0.13 | 1.11 ± 0.13 |
Values are means ± SEMs. Sample sizes/group at baseline, 6 wk, and 12 wk, respectively—MDP: n = 17, 14, and 14; PB: n = 22, 22, and 21; and WP: n = 17, 15, and 14. Labeled means (at that time point) without a common superscript letter differ, P < 0.05. *Different from baseline, P < 0.05. MDP, maltodextrin placebo; PB, soy-dairy protein blend; WP, whey protein.