Skip to main content
. 2016 Aug 3;104(3):750–759. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.115.127944

TABLE 1.

Description of differences between What We Eat in America–NHANES and the Homescan panel1

What We Eat in America, diet component of NHANES Nielsen Homescan Panel
Years of data used 2003–2006
2009–2012
2000–2013
Sample representation Nationally representative sample of US residents aged >2 y Large panel of US households from 48 contiguous states across 76 metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas
Levels of measurement Individual
  • Dietary intake on foods and beverages consumed

  • One 24-h recall

Household
  • Purchases of CPGs

  • Every reported shopping episode

Nutrient information linked to Year or wave-specific USDA Food and Nutrient Database for Dietary Surveys Year-specific Nutrition Facts Label information from various sources
Potential source of underreporting or missing data
  • Social desirability (underreporting of less-healthy consumption)

  • Forgotten foods

  • Portion size estimation

  • Nonpackaged foods (e.g., random-weight meats, store-prepared ready-to-eat or ready-to-eat foods, loose fruits or vegetables)

  • On-the-go packaged foods that are unreported because of  quick consumption

  • Social desirability (underreporting of less-healthy purchases)

Potential source of overreporting
  • Social desirability (overreporting of healthier consumption)

  • Portion size estimation

  • Food waste

  • Spoilage

1

CPG, consumer packaged goods (food and beverages sector).