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Morning blood markers.
| Baseline | CAS | PLA | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Insulin (pmol/L) | 202.2 ± 38.4 | 197.4 ± 37.2 | 189.6 ± 29.4 |
| Glucose (mmol/L) ^ | 5.0 ± 0.2 | 4.9 ± 0.2 | 5.0 ± 0.2 |
| HOMA-IR ^ | 7.9 ± 1.9 | 7.3 ± 1.6 | 7.1 ± 1.3 |
| Growth Hormone (μg/L) # | 0.16 ± 0.08 | 0.15 ± 0.07 | 0.11 ± 0.03 |
| Acyl Ghrelin (pmol/L) | 184.7 ± 53.3 | 183.0 ± 33.7 | 206.6 ± 51.2 |
| Des Ghrelin (pmol/L) | 148.0 ± 30.9 | 132.0 ± 24.5 | 143.5 ± 31.6 |
Mean ± SEM; CAS, casein; PLA, placebo; HOMA-IR, homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance; ^, n = 11; #, n = 8.
