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. 2016 Aug 6;8(8):474. doi: 10.3390/nu8080474

Table 3.

Concurrent effect of methyl-group donor intake on DNA (hydroxy)methylation.

Concurrent Intake DNA Methylation DNA Hydroxymethylation
p (Slope) p (Slope)
95% CI 95% CI
Methionine 0.7 (0.007) 0.83 (−0.0002)
−0.03–0.04 −0.0023–0.0018
Folate 0.99 (0.001) 0.28 (−0.006)
−0.2005–0.203 −0.02–0.005
Folic acid 0.04 (0.042) 0.04 (0.002)
0.001–0.08 0.0001–0.004
Choline 0.62 (0.056) 0.89 (−0.001)
−0.17–0.28 −0.0135–0.0117
Betaine 0.87 (0.023) 0.79 (−0.002)
−0.26–0.31 −0.19–0.01

Slope> (<) 0: increase of nutrient level implies an increase (decrease) of the global DNA (hydroxyl)methylation level.