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. 2016 Aug 25;6:32288. doi: 10.1038/srep32288

Figure 4. Model of MCP-1 upregulation upon chikungunya virus infection in human PBMCs.

Figure 4

(1) CHIKV infection of monocytes triggers (2) the production of IFNβ. (3) Other leukocytes are stimulated by IFNβ and produce (4) one or a combination of soluble factors that stimulates MCP-1 expression in monocytes.