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. 2016 Aug 28;22(32):7226–7235. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v22.i32.7226

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Overview of the methods of prediction and early detection of colorectal anastomotic leakage with regard to the proposed categorization based on the etiology of colorectal anastomotic leakage (communication, infection and healing disturbances). TNF: Tumor necrosis factor; IL: Interleukin; WBC: White blood cell; CRP: C-reactive protein; MMP: Matrix metalloproteinase.