Table 4.
Adjusted odds ratios relating CSA to diabetes, household population aged 18 years or older, Canada, 2012
| Odds ratios controlling for socio-demographic factors: | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| and obesity | and smoking status | and physical activity level | and high blood pressure | and life-time depression | and diabetes risk factors | ||||||||
| Odds (95 % CI) | Odds (95 % CI) | %∆ | Odds (95 % CI) | %∆ | Odds (95 % CI) | %∆ | Odds (95 % CI) | %∆ | Odds (95 % CI) | %∆ | Odds (95 % CI) | %∆ | |
| CSA: severity and frequency | |||||||||||||
| Severe and frequent (> = 3 times) CSA | 2.2* (1.3, 3.7) | 2.2* (1.2, 3.9) | −10 | 2.1* (1.2, 3.5) | −7 | 2.2* (1.3, 3.7) | −1 | 2.2* (1.3, 3.9) | −4 | 2.2* (1.3, 3.7) | −4 | 2.0* (1.1, 3.7) | −17 |
| Severe CSA (<=2 times) | 1.6* (1.1, 2.4) | 1.5 (0.9, 2.4) | −16 | 1.5 (1.0, 2.2) | −13 | 1.6* (1.1, 2.4) | 2 | 1.6* (1.0, 2.6) 7 | 1.6* (1.0, 2.4) | −4 | 1.5 (0.9, 2.4) | −16 | |
| Sexual touching (excluding severe CSA) | 1.2 (0.8, 1.7) | 1.1 (0.8, 1.6) | 1.1 (0.8, 1.6) | 1.2 (0.8, 1.7) | 1.2 (0.8, 1.7) | 1.2 (0.8, 1.7) | 1.1 (0.7, 1.6) | ||||||
| No CSA (reference) | |||||||||||||
| Diabetes risk factors | |||||||||||||
| Obesity - BMI category (range kg/m2) | |||||||||||||
| Underweight (less than 18.5) | 0.6 (0.2, 2.5) | 0.7 (0.2, 2.7) | |||||||||||
| Normal weight (18.5 to 24.9) (reference) | |||||||||||||
| Overweight (25.0 to 29.9) | 1.4* (1.0, 1.8) | 1.3 (0.9, 1.7) | |||||||||||
| Obese Class I (30.0 to 34.9) | 2.4* (1.9, 3.2) | 2.0* (1.5, 2.7) | |||||||||||
| Obese Class II (35.0 to 39.9) | 5.8* (4.2, 8.0) | 4.2* (3.0, 5.8) | |||||||||||
| Obese Class III (40.0 or more) | 7.5* (5.3, 10.6) | 5.1* (3.5, 7.3) | |||||||||||
| Smoking status | |||||||||||||
| Daily smoker | 1.2 (0.9, 1.6) | 1.3 (1.0, 1.7) | |||||||||||
| Former daily smoker | 1.6* (1.3, 2.0) | 1.5* (1.2, 1.8) | |||||||||||
| Never a daily smoker (reference) | |||||||||||||
| Physically active | 0.7* (0.6, 0.8) | 0.8* (0.7, 0.9) | |||||||||||
| High blood pressure | 3.6* (2.9, 4.4) | 2.9* (2.3, 3.5) | |||||||||||
| Lifetime history of depression | 1.1 (0.9, 1.4) | 1.0 (0.8, 1.3) | |||||||||||
Statistics Canada, Canadian Community Health Survey - Mental Health, 2012 (share file)
CSA Childhood sexual abuse, CI confidence interval
%∆ percent change: Refers to the percent change in the standardized regression coefficient for child maltreatment variable resulting from the inclusion of mediating variables in the logistic regression model compared with the model only controlling for socio-demographic factors (only indicated if childhood maltreatment variable was significant in the socio-demographic model)
The odds ratios are based on unstandardized regression coefficients. The socio-demographic controls include age, sex, marital status, education, household income, immigrant status, ethnicity, employment status, and place of residence
*Significantly different from reference (p < 0.05)