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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Aug 25.
Published in final edited form as: Psychol Addict Behav. 2014 Jun;28(2):376–388. doi: 10.1037/a0034445

Figure 3. Model of hypothesized relations between cognitions and smoking lapse (b paths).

Figure 3

The model was fit to test the hypothesized the effects of willingness to work and confidence at t1 on smoking behavior using HLM analysis. Odds ratios and p values were indicated only for variables of primary interest (shown in black) and control variables (shown in gray) that were significantly associated with smoking outcomes. * p < .05. ** Odds ratio and p value were obtained from the model without a willingness X time interaction term.