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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Aug 25.
Published in final edited form as: Psychol Addict Behav. 2014 Jun;28(2):376–388. doi: 10.1037/a0034445

Table 4.

HLM analysis of the effects of changes in confidence and willingness (t1) on lapse risk within 12 hours (t2).

Predictor Odds Ratio 95% CI Approx. d.f. P-value
b paths

Mean P (Smoking ) 30 min–24hrs from index** 0.025 (0.010, 0.062) 98 0.000*
 Baseline CO 1.055 (1.018, 1.093) 98 0.004*
 Baseline WSWS 1.024 (0.997, 1.052) 98 0.086
Smoke Free (quit date till index: Y/N) 0.857 (0.473, 1.552) 3,643 0.610
Recent Smoking (between index to t1: Y/N) 3.121 (2.409, 4.042) 3,643 0.000*
Index Positive Affect (t0) 0.998 (0.838, 1.188) 3,643 0.983
Index Negative Affect (t0) 0.978 (0.830, 1151) 3,643 0.786
Time Interval (from t1 to t2) 1.001 (1.001, 1.002) 3,643 0.000*
Index Confidence (t0) 0.805 (0.649, 0.998) 3,643 0.047*
Confidence (t1) w/in 12 hours of index 0.993 (0.800, 1.233) 3,643 0.950
Index Willingness to work hard 1.063. (0.820, 1.382) 3,643 0.638
Willingness to work ( t1 ) w/in 12 hours of index 0.880 (0.652, 1.187) 3,643 0.402
Willingness (t1) X Interval (from t1 to t2) 0.999 (0.999, 1.000) 3,643 0.039*
**

Random coefficient, df = 98, reliability = .777 All other predictors were treated as fixed to facilitate model convergence.

*

p<.05.