Comparison of virulence of rifaximin-resistant mutants in hamsters. WT, parent strain CD43; Arg505Lys, mutant strain CD43-D5; Asp492Tyr, mutant strain CD43-D3; Ser550Tyr, mutant strain CD43-D9. No significant differences exist between the means as determined by one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) (P = 0.28). The number of animals in each group was n = 5 for WT, n = 6 for Arg505Lys, n = 5 for Asp492Tyr, and n = 4 for Ser550Tyr. CD43 mutants bearing His502Asn and His502Tyr strains were unavailable at the time of the experiments.