Table 2. Logistic regression analysis of factors associated with Italians testing positive for Strongyloides stercoralis, study of S. stercoralis epidemiology, northern Italy, February 2013–July 2014 (n = 2,315 of which 1,137 cases and 1,178 controls).
Factors | OR | 95% CI | P value |
---|---|---|---|
Eosinophil count ≥ 500/mcL | 8.18 | 4.53–14.76 | < 0.001 |
Sex (male vs female) | 0.93 | 0.63–1.39 | 0.730 |
Year of birth | |||
1947–1951 | 1.00 | Reference | NA. |
1937–1946 | 2.56 | 1.24–5.28 | 0.011 |
1936 or before | 3.95 | 1.90–8.20 | < 0.001 |
Recruitment site | |||
Trieste | 1.00 | Reference | NA |
Udine | 1.34 | 0.54–3.32 | 0.52 |
Negrar | 1.67 | 0.69–4.00 | 0.25 |
Mantova | 2.33 | 1.00–5.41 | 0.050 |
Brescia | 2.47 | 1.07–5.70 | 0.033 |
Treviso | 2.97 | 1.33–6.64 | 0.008 |
San Bonifacio | 3.43 | 1.54–7.68 | 0.003 |
CI: confidence interval; NA: not applicable; OR: odds ratio.