Table 3. Logistic regression analysis of factors associated with testing positive for Strongyloides stercoralis among immigrant individuals, study of S. stercoralis epidemiology, northern Italy, February 2013–July 2014 (n = 386 of which 214 cases and 172 controls).
| Factors | OR | 95% CI | P value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eosinophil count ≥ 500/mcL | 9.62 | 2.85–32.41 | < 0.001 |
| Sex (male vs female) | 1.70 | 0.82–3.54 | 0.16 |
| Age ( + 1 year) | 1.00 | 0.97–1.03 | 0.83 |
| Geographical area of origin | |||
| Europe | 1.00 | Reference | NA |
| North Africa/Middle East | 1.77 | 0.28–11.27 | 0.55 |
| Asia | 5.01 | 1.02–24.59 | 0.047 |
| Latin America | 6.33 | 1.20–33.40 | 0.030 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 9.54 | 2.01–45.19 | 0.004 |
CI: confidence interval; NA: not applicable; OR: odds ratio.