Fundamental Game Principles |
Attack |
Dribbling attempts |
Ability to express comfortably with the ball, by being able to control, and dribble the opponents in tight spaces. |
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Support and orienting |
Support the player in possession taking an optimal position on the playing field at right time (low risk of ball losing) and in offensive positions (movements toward opponents target direction). |
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Tacking ball near goal |
Transport the ball together with team mates to a finishing space. |
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Attacking the goal |
Moving and transport the ball with teammates into spaces between and behind the defenders in order to execute the finishing action. |
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Playing together |
Pass the ball to the partners quickly and in a suitable manner to the situation. |
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Achieving advantage |
Look for spaces in order to create numerical and positional offensive advantage. |
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Using gaps |
Identifying the optimal gaps to make spatial decisions to accomplish tactical tasks or match situations. |
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Defense |
Defending attacking players |
Denying and blocking the offensive players' movements. |
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Defending the goal |
Collective movements of defenders to prevent/stop a shot. |
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Gain the ball |
Defensive actions performed by the defenders to gain the ball (e.g., interception, tackle, block, cause errors such as offside). |
Situational Game Principles |
Attack |
Explore and improvise offensive movements |
Attempts to create and use novel dribbles and moves to overcome an opponent. |
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Maintaining the ball possession |
Ability to maintain the ball possession, by passing the ball quickly and to a free-standing team mate allowing the ball flow without the defenders gain their possession. |
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Create and use space |
Moving the ball into attacking /scoring positions using pitch width /length to stay away from the defenders. |
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Finalization |
Team offensive actions that end with the shot to the opponent's target. |
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Defense |
Limiting attacking options |
Preventing scoring throw the limitation of attacking options (marking key players; orienting the opposite team to the sides of the field). |
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Defending space |
Covering space as a defensive unit. |
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Applying pressure |
Defenders collective movements toward the opponent with the ball to decrease the time and space to decide. |
Specific Collective Game Principles |
Position specific behavior |
Players' tactical mission according to each specific position (e.g., marking the forward by the central defender). |
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Anticipation skills |
Anticipate the opponent's actions by selecting and executing the appropriate answer. |
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Tactical awareness |
Players' ability to recognize opportunities, know what to do and make fast/advantageous decisions. |
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Team tactical behavior |
Team interpersonal coordination behavior according to the environment and opponents changes. |
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Game model |
Fulfill general guidelines that guide the team's players' performance. |